agnes-the-ai-analyst/app/middleware/posthog_inject.py
Vojtech 107195730d
feat(observability): optional PostHog integration (#231)
* feat(observability): optional PostHog integration (errors, LLM traces, replay, flags)

Off by default. Activates when POSTHOG_API_KEY is set in env. Defaults
to PostHog Cloud EU; override host for US Cloud or self-hosted.

Coverage:
  - FastAPI 500 handler captures unhandled exceptions
  - src/orchestrator.py rebuild + rebuild_source failures
  - services/scheduler/ HTTP-job failures
  - cli/main.py uncaught CLI errors (Typer.Exit/SystemExit/KeyboardInterrupt
    skipped; flushes before re-raise so short-lived CLI invocations don't
    drop events)
  - connectors/llm/anthropic_provider.py + openai_compat.py emit
    $ai_generation events with provider, model, latency, token counts
    (prompt/completion bodies stay off unless POSTHOG_LLM_PAYLOADS=1
    because LLM prompts here routinely include customer SQL/data)
  - Browser snippet injected into every text/html response by
    PosthogInjectionMiddleware — registered inside the GZip layer so it
    sees uncompressed HTML before compression. Many templates are
    standalone (their own DOCTYPE) and never extend base.html, so a
    per-template include would miss them.
  - Frontend: $pageview, $pageleave, JS error capture via window.error
    and unhandledrejection handlers, masked session replay
    (maskAllInputs: true plus CSS-selector mask for known data surfaces),
    feature flags (browser posthog.isFeatureEnabled + server-side
    feature_enabled with fallback for older SDKs).

Identification mode operator-configurable: none / id / email / full.
Default email ships user.id + email but never name. CLI entry point
moves from cli.main:app to cli.main:main (Typer wrapper).

Files:
  - src/observability/posthog_client.py — lazy singleton, no network
    when disabled, single-process flush on shutdown
  - src/observability/llm_tracing.py — trace_generation context manager
  - app/middleware/posthog_inject.py — HTML rewrite middleware
  - app/web/templates/_posthog.html — browser snippet template
  - docs/observability.md — operator guide
  - config/.env.template — documented POSTHOG_* knobs
  - tests/test_posthog_disabled.py + tests/test_posthog_client.py +
    tests/test_llm_tracing.py — 18 tests covering disabled state,
    identify-mode payloads, $ai_generation shape, error variant.

CHANGELOG entry under [Unreleased] Added.

* feat(observability): tag every PostHog event with environment + release

Splits PostHog dashboards cleanly between localhost / dev / staging /
production without manual tagging on every capture call.

- POSTHOG_ENVIRONMENT explicit override; auto-resolves to "local" when
  LOCAL_DEV_MODE=1, else RELEASE_CHANNEL, else AGNES_DEPLOYMENT_ENV,
  else "unknown".
- AGNES_VERSION → RELEASE_CHANNEL fallback feeds the `release` property
  for "is this error new in this release?" cohorting.
- Backend gets both via the PostHog SDK's super_properties constructor
  arg (every captured event picks them up automatically).
- Browser snippet calls posthog.register({environment, release}) inside
  the loaded callback so $pageview, $exception, autocapture, etc. all
  carry the same labels.
- request.state.user now populated by auth dependencies so the snippet
  can actually call posthog.identify(user_id, {email}) for logged-in
  users (previously the user block always resolved to None because
  nothing wrote to request.state.user).

4 new tests cover env resolution: explicit > LOCAL_DEV_MODE > channel
> unknown, plus super-properties forwarding into the SDK constructor.

* feat(observability): inline user attrs on every PostHog event + debug throw route

PostHog's UI shows person properties on the Person profile page, not
inline on each event — so a reviewer triaging an exception couldn't tell
which user hit the bug without clicking through. Fix it on both sides.

- Backend capture_exception merges user_id / user_email / user_name into
  the event properties (gated by POSTHOG_IDENTIFY_PII: none/id/email/full).
  Backed by a new _user_props_for_event helper on PosthogClient.
- Browser snippet registers user_id + user_email + user_name as super-
  properties via posthog.register({...}) so every $exception, $pageview,
  and custom event coming from posthog.captureException() carries them
  inline. Mirrors the backend so cross-referencing client/server events
  doesn't require a person-profile lookup.
- /api/debug/throw — debug-only endpoint gated by DEBUG=1 (404 in prod).
  Runs Depends(get_current_user) first so request.state.user is set when
  the unhandled-exception handler captures the event. Lets operators
  exercise the full observability path end-to-end without hand-rolling
  a TestClient script. Configurable via ?kind=ValueError&msg=...

7 new tests cover: backend user-attr merge across identify modes,
anonymous request fall-through, browser snippet super-prop emission for
logged-in / anonymous / id-only / full-name cases.

* fix(observability): address minasarustamyan PR #231 review

Two bugs caught in review.

1. PosthogInjectionMiddleware dropped Response.background on every
   return path. BaseHTTPMiddleware materialises the body and asks
   subclasses to return a fresh Response — three paths in dispatch()
   omitted background=, silently cancelling any BackgroundTask /
   BackgroundTasks the route attached (audit logging, async webhooks,
   email sends) with no log line. Fix: route every return through a
   _passthrough() helper that forwards background.

   Also adds a _MAX_BUFFER_BYTES (4 MB) cap so a streamed-HTML response
   can't balloon RSS during buffering. Bigger bodies short-circuit
   through with a warning rather than being injected.

   Regression tests in tests/test_posthog_inject_middleware.py exercise
   four return paths (snippet present, render-fail, double-injection
   guard, non-HTML passthrough) plus the streaming-guard short-circuit.

2. $ai_input / $ai_output_choices were emitted without truncation, so
   POSTHOG_LLM_PAYLOADS=1 silently dropped events past PostHog's ~32 KB
   per-event ingest limit — exactly the calls (large prompts with
   schemas / sample rows / SQL) an operator would want to inspect.
   Fix: clip both at POSTHOG_LLM_PAYLOAD_MAX_CHARS (default 30000) with
   an explicit "…[truncated N chars]" marker so readers don't mistake
   truncated captures for complete ones. Metadata (provider, model,
   tokens, latency, error) flows regardless. Three new tests cover
   default-cap clipping, env-override, and pass-through under the cap.

37 PostHog tests pass.
2026-05-08 17:57:10 +04:00

156 lines
6.3 KiB
Python

"""HTML-injection middleware that places the PostHog snippet in every page.
Many of this app's Jinja templates are standalone (their own ``<!DOCTYPE
html>``) and do not extend ``base.html`` / ``base_login.html`` — including
the dashboard, catalog, admin pages, and activity center. Adding
``{% include '_posthog.html' %}`` to each one is fragile and easy to miss.
Instead, this middleware rewrites every HTML response to inject the
rendered snippet immediately before ``</head>``. When PostHog is disabled
(no ``POSTHOG_API_KEY``) the middleware is a no-op.
Skips:
* Non-HTML responses (everything API, JSON, parquet, CSV).
* Responses larger than ``_MAX_BUFFER_BYTES`` — defends against
genuine HTML streams (rare but legal: large dashboards rendered
as chunked transfer) where buffering the entire body would balloon
memory. Snippet injection is best-effort.
* Responses that already contain ``posthog.init`` (defensive — keeps
base-extending templates from getting a double-injection if a
future change re-includes the partial there).
Background tasks attached to a route via ``Response.background`` are
preserved on every return path. ``BaseHTTPMiddleware`` materialises the
body and asks subclasses to return a fresh ``Response``; forgetting to
forward ``background`` would silently cancel any deferred work the
handler scheduled (audit logging, async webhooks, deferred email sends),
with no log line. Caught in PR #231 review (minasarustamyan).
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from typing import Awaitable, Callable
from starlette.middleware.base import BaseHTTPMiddleware
from starlette.requests import Request
from starlette.responses import Response
from starlette.types import ASGIApp
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_HEAD_CLOSE = b"</head>"
# Hard ceiling on how much body we're willing to buffer in memory just to
# inject ~3 KB of snippet. 4 MB covers every HTML page this app currently
# emits with ample headroom while preventing a pathological streamed-HTML
# response from ballooning RSS. Adjust if a legitimate page exceeds it.
_MAX_BUFFER_BYTES = 4 * 1024 * 1024
def _passthrough(body: bytes, response: Response) -> Response:
"""Return a fresh ``Response`` carrying ``body`` plus every attribute of
``response`` that ``BaseHTTPMiddleware`` would otherwise drop —
importantly ``background`` so any ``BackgroundTask`` /
``BackgroundTasks`` the handler attached still fires.
"""
return Response(
content=body,
status_code=response.status_code,
headers=dict(response.headers),
media_type=response.media_type,
background=response.background,
)
class PosthogInjectionMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
"""Inject the PostHog snippet into every HTML response."""
def __init__(self, app: ASGIApp) -> None:
super().__init__(app)
async def dispatch(
self,
request: Request,
call_next: Callable[[Request], Awaitable[Response]],
) -> Response:
from src.observability import get_posthog
if not get_posthog().enabled:
return await call_next(request)
response = await call_next(request)
content_type = response.headers.get("content-type", "")
if "text/html" not in content_type.lower():
return response
# Buffer the body. ``BaseHTTPMiddleware`` consumes
# ``response.body_iterator`` here — once we iterate it, the only
# way to forward the response is to return a new one. Bail out
# past ``_MAX_BUFFER_BYTES`` so a streamed HTML response (rare but
# legal) doesn't balloon memory.
chunks: list[bytes] = []
total = 0
too_big = False
async for chunk in response.body_iterator: # type: ignore[attr-defined]
buf = chunk if isinstance(chunk, (bytes, bytearray)) else chunk.encode("utf-8")
total += len(buf)
if total > _MAX_BUFFER_BYTES:
too_big = True
# Still need to drain the iterator to avoid breaking the
# ASGI stream contract; but stop appending so we don't
# hold every chunk.
continue
chunks.append(buf)
if too_big:
logger.warning(
"PostHog snippet injection skipped: HTML response > %d bytes (path=%s)",
_MAX_BUFFER_BYTES, request.url.path,
)
# We've consumed the iterator; rebuild from the chunks we
# captured before the cap. Better to serve a truncated body
# than to crash, but in practice the cap is set so this
# branch shouldn't fire for legitimate pages.
return _passthrough(b"".join(chunks), response)
body = b"".join(chunks)
if _HEAD_CLOSE not in body or b"posthog.init" in body:
return _passthrough(body, response)
try:
snippet = _render_snippet(request)
except Exception:
logger.exception("PostHog snippet render failed; serving response unmodified")
return _passthrough(body, response)
body = body.replace(_HEAD_CLOSE, snippet.encode("utf-8") + _HEAD_CLOSE, 1)
# content-length must reflect the rewritten body — Starlette's
# ``Response`` sets it for us when we drop the prior header.
new_headers = {k: v for k, v in response.headers.items() if k.lower() != "content-length"}
return Response(
content=body,
status_code=response.status_code,
headers=new_headers,
media_type=response.media_type,
background=response.background,
)
def _render_snippet(request: Request) -> str:
"""Render ``_posthog.html`` with the current request's identify state."""
from app.web.router import templates, _posthog_user_block, _posthog_config_global
cfg = _posthog_config_global()
user_block = _posthog_user_block(request)
template = templates.get_template("_posthog.html")
return template.render(
request=request,
posthog_config=cfg,
# ``_posthog.html`` calls ``posthog_user_block(request)`` itself —
# provide the same callable so the template renders identically
# to the inline-include path.
posthog_user_block=lambda _r: user_block,
)