agnes-the-ai-analyst/tests/test_v2_schema.py
ZdenekSrotyr e5fb913cec perf: Tier 1 event-loop unblocking — async def → def on BQ-bound handlers
Five hottest BQ-touching endpoints were `async def` but invoked synchronous
DuckDB / BQ-extension calls inside the body. Under uvicorn's single event
loop that meant a single heavy `agnes query --remote` (waiting up to
~200 s for BQ's jobs.query) froze EVERY other request — /api/health,
dashboard, auth, even another query — for the full BQ wait. Operators
saw "VM idle, app frozen" during PR #188's testing.

Convert to plain `def` so FastAPI auto-offloads the body to the anyio
thread pool. Event loop stays free for non-BQ requests.

- app/api/query.py:execute_query
- app/api/v2_scan.py:scan_estimate_endpoint, scan_endpoint
- app/api/v2_sample.py:sample
- app/api/v2_schema.py:schema

Audit: 0 `await` statements in any converted handler (verified file-by-
file), so the rename is safe. Tests in tests/test_v2_*.py called the
handlers via `asyncio.run(...)` which now fails on a non-coroutine return;
swapped for direct calls (asyncio.run( -> ( ) — keeps paren balance).

Plus AGNES_THREADPOOL_SIZE env var (default 200, was anyio's stock 40)
in app/main.py:lifespan. Set via
anyio.to_thread.current_default_thread_limiter().total_tokens. 200 is
comfortable headroom for <50 concurrent analysts; bump for more.

480/480 impacted tests pass (the 2 remaining errors are a pre-existing
fixture setup issue in test_reader_smoke_matrix.py unrelated to this
change).
2026-05-05 17:44:08 +02:00

333 lines
14 KiB
Python

# tests/test_v2_schema.py
import asyncio
import importlib
from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
import pytest
from fastapi import HTTPException
@pytest.fixture
def reload_db(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("DATA_DIR", str(tmp_path))
import src.db as db_module
importlib.reload(db_module)
yield db_module
def _seed_bq_table(conn):
_ensure_admin1(conn)
from src.repositories.table_registry import TableRegistryRepository
TableRegistryRepository(conn).register(
id="bq_view", name="bq_view", source_type="bigquery",
bucket="ds", source_table="bq_view", query_mode="remote",
)
def _ensure_admin1(conn):
"""Seed an admin user with id='admin1' + Admin group membership so
{"id": "admin1", ...} dicts pass the can_access admin shortcut."""
from src.db import SYSTEM_ADMIN_GROUP
from src.repositories.users import UserRepository
from src.repositories.user_group_members import UserGroupMembersRepository
if UserRepository(conn).get_by_id('admin1') is None:
UserRepository(conn).create(id='admin1', email='admin1@test.com', name='Admin')
admin_gid = conn.execute(
'SELECT id FROM user_groups WHERE name = ?', [SYSTEM_ADMIN_GROUP]
).fetchone()
if admin_gid:
UserGroupMembersRepository(conn).add_member(
'admin1', admin_gid[0], source='system_seed',
)
def _bq(billing="billing-proj", data="data-proj"):
"""Build a BqAccess wired to default factories. For tests that monkeypatch
`_fetch_bq_schema` / `_fetch_bq_table_options` whole, the inner factories
are never called."""
from connectors.bigquery.access import BqAccess, BqProjects
return BqAccess(BqProjects(billing=billing, data=data))
class TestSchemaEndpoint:
def test_bq_table_returns_columns_and_dialect_hints(self, reload_db, monkeypatch):
from app.api import v2_schema
# Stub the BQ schema fetch to avoid hitting real BQ
monkeypatch.setattr(
v2_schema, "_fetch_bq_schema",
lambda bq, dataset, table: [
{"name": "event_date", "type": "DATE", "nullable": False, "description": ""},
{"name": "country_code", "type": "STRING", "nullable": True, "description": ""},
],
)
monkeypatch.setattr(
v2_schema, "_fetch_bq_table_options",
lambda bq, dataset, table: {"partition_by": "event_date", "clustered_by": []},
)
conn = reload_db.get_system_db()
try:
_seed_bq_table(conn)
user = {"id": "admin1", "email": "a@x.com"}
data = v2_schema.build_schema(conn, user, "bq_view", bq=_bq())
finally:
conn.close()
assert data["table_id"] == "bq_view"
assert data["sql_flavor"] == "bigquery"
assert {c["name"] for c in data["columns"]} == {"event_date", "country_code"}
assert "where_dialect_hints" in data
assert data["partition_by"] == "event_date"
def test_unknown_table_raises_404(self, reload_db):
from app.api.v2_schema import build_schema, NotFound
conn = reload_db.get_system_db()
try:
user = {"id": "admin1", "email": "a@x.com"}
with pytest.raises(NotFound):
build_schema(conn, user, "missing", bq=_bq())
finally:
conn.close()
def test_rbac_check_runs_before_cache(self, reload_db, monkeypatch):
"""Regression: cache lookup used to happen before the RBAC check, and the
cache key had no user component — so an unauthorized user could read
cached schema fetched by an authorized one. The fix moves RBAC ahead."""
from app.api import v2_schema
monkeypatch.setattr(
v2_schema, "_fetch_bq_schema",
lambda *a, **kw: [{"name": "x", "type": "STRING", "nullable": True, "description": ""}],
)
monkeypatch.setattr(v2_schema, "_fetch_bq_table_options", lambda *a, **kw: {})
# Stub can_access_table — admin1 always allowed (warms cache),
# everyone else denied (must hit RBAC check, not cached payload).
monkeypatch.setattr(
"app.api.v2_schema.can_access_table",
lambda user, tid, conn: user.get("id") == "admin1",
)
conn = reload_db.get_system_db()
try:
_seed_bq_table(conn)
# Admin warms the cache.
admin = {"id": "admin1", "email": "admin@x.com"}
v2_schema.build_schema(conn, admin, "bq_view", bq=_bq())
# Non-admin must hit RBAC denial — cache must NOT short-circuit.
other = {"id": "viewer1", "email": "viewer@x.com"}
with pytest.raises(PermissionError):
v2_schema.build_schema(conn, other, "bq_view", bq=_bq())
finally:
conn.close()
class TestBqAccessErrors:
"""Issue #134: structured 502 translation on BQ errors in the strict /schema path.
These tests exercise the REAL translation path through `BqAccess` +
`translate_bq_error` by injecting a duckdb_session whose execute() raises
the Google API exception. That's the production path — Phase 1
monkeypatches of `_fetch_bq_schema` whole would skip the translation logic
and only test the outer wrap (which has been removed in Phase 2).
`/schema` differs from `/scan` and `/scan/estimate`: the SQL is
server-constructed (queries `INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS` with validated
identifiers, no user-derived fragments), so `BadRequest` → 502
(`bq_upstream_error`) rather than 400. Same as `/sample`.
"""
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def _clear_schema_cache(self):
# Prevent payloads from earlier tests from short-circuiting the fetch.
from app.api import v2_schema
v2_schema._schema_cache.clear()
yield
v2_schema._schema_cache.clear()
def test_schema_returns_502_on_bq_forbidden_serviceusage(self, reload_db, bq_access):
"""When the BQ extension raises Forbidden mentioning serviceusage, the
endpoint must translate to HTTP 502 with `cross_project_forbidden`
and a hint that mentions billing_project."""
from app.api import v2_schema
from google.api_core.exceptions import Forbidden
mock_conn = MagicMock()
mock_conn.execute.side_effect = Forbidden(
"Permission denied: serviceusage.services.use on project foo"
)
bq = bq_access(duckdb_conn=mock_conn, billing="billing-proj", data="data-proj")
conn = reload_db.get_system_db()
try:
_seed_bq_table(conn)
user = {"id": "admin1", "email": "a@x.com"}
# Endpoint is async — drive it directly. dependency_overrides only
# fires through TestClient/HTTP, so pass `bq=bq` explicitly.
with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as exc_info:
(v2_schema.schema(
table_id="bq_view", user=user, conn=conn, bq=bq,
))
finally:
conn.close()
assert exc_info.value.status_code == 502
detail = exc_info.value.detail
assert isinstance(detail, dict)
assert detail["error"] == "cross_project_forbidden"
assert "hint" in detail["details"]
assert "billing_project" in detail["details"]["hint"].lower()
def test_schema_returns_502_on_bq_forbidden_non_serviceusage(self, reload_db, bq_access):
"""A Forbidden that is NOT about serviceusage (e.g. dataset-level ACL)
still becomes a 502, but with `bq_forbidden`."""
from app.api import v2_schema
from google.api_core.exceptions import Forbidden
mock_conn = MagicMock()
mock_conn.execute.side_effect = Forbidden(
"Access Denied: Dataset foo.bar: User does not have permission"
)
bq = bq_access(duckdb_conn=mock_conn, billing="billing-proj", data="data-proj")
conn = reload_db.get_system_db()
try:
_seed_bq_table(conn)
user = {"id": "admin1", "email": "a@x.com"}
with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as exc_info:
(v2_schema.schema(
table_id="bq_view", user=user, conn=conn, bq=bq,
))
finally:
conn.close()
assert exc_info.value.status_code == 502
assert exc_info.value.detail["error"] == "bq_forbidden"
def test_schema_returns_502_on_bq_bad_request(self, reload_db, bq_access):
"""`/schema` SQL is server-constructed (INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS with
validated identifiers); a BadRequest here means registry corruption →
upstream error, not user fault. Translate to HTTP 502 (`bq_upstream_error`),
same as `/sample`, opposite of `/scan*`."""
from app.api import v2_schema
from google.api_core.exceptions import BadRequest
mock_conn = MagicMock()
mock_conn.execute.side_effect = BadRequest("Syntax error at line 1, column 5")
bq = bq_access(duckdb_conn=mock_conn, billing="billing-proj", data="data-proj")
conn = reload_db.get_system_db()
try:
_seed_bq_table(conn)
user = {"id": "admin1", "email": "a@x.com"}
with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as exc_info:
(v2_schema.schema(
table_id="bq_view", user=user, conn=conn, bq=bq,
))
finally:
conn.close()
assert exc_info.value.status_code == 502
detail = exc_info.value.detail
assert isinstance(detail, dict)
assert detail["error"] == "bq_upstream_error"
assert "Syntax error" in detail["message"]
def test_schema_returns_200_with_empty_partition_on_table_options_failure(
self, reload_db, monkeypatch,
):
"""REGRESSION GUARD: `_fetch_bq_table_options` is best-effort
(`try/except Exception → return {}` with a logger.warning). On internal
failure the helper returns `{}`; the endpoint MUST still return 200 with
the column list and `partition_by=None, clustered_by=[]`.
Phase 2 preserved the swallow-all contract — this test verifies it
end-to-end with the helper patched to return the empty dict it would
yield on failure, AND a Phase-2-specific regression guard that exercises
the real helper raising an upstream error and confirms it's swallowed
(not surfaced as 502)."""
from app.api import v2_schema
# Strict path returns real schema.
monkeypatch.setattr(
v2_schema, "_fetch_bq_schema",
lambda bq, dataset, table: [
{"name": "event_date", "type": "DATE", "nullable": False, "description": ""},
{"name": "country_code", "type": "STRING", "nullable": True, "description": ""},
],
)
# Best-effort path returns `{}` (the documented swallow-all output).
monkeypatch.setattr(v2_schema, "_fetch_bq_table_options", lambda bq, dataset, table: {})
conn = reload_db.get_system_db()
try:
_seed_bq_table(conn)
user = {"id": "admin1", "email": "a@x.com"}
data = (v2_schema.schema(
table_id="bq_view", user=user, conn=conn, bq=_bq(),
))
finally:
conn.close()
# Endpoint returns 200 (no HTTPException raised) with columns present.
assert data["table_id"] == "bq_view"
assert {c["name"] for c in data["columns"]} == {"event_date", "country_code"}
# Partition info absent or None (the swallow-all returns {} on failure).
assert data.get("partition_by") is None
assert data.get("clustered_by") == []
def test_table_options_swallows_bq_errors_returns_empty_dict(self, reload_db, bq_access):
"""REGRESSION GUARD (Phase 2 production path): `_fetch_bq_table_options`
must swallow ANY exception from BQ and return `{}`. Calling it directly
with a bq whose duckdb_session().execute() raises Forbidden / BadRequest /
unknown — all must produce `{}`, NOT a BqAccessError that the endpoint
would 502 on. This is the load-bearing contract for `/schema` to keep
returning 200 on permissioned tables / cross-project misconfigurations."""
from app.api import v2_schema
from google.api_core.exceptions import Forbidden, BadRequest
for exc in [
Forbidden("Permission denied: serviceusage.services.use on project foo"),
Forbidden("Access Denied: Dataset foo.bar"),
BadRequest("Syntax error"),
RuntimeError("totally unexpected"),
]:
mock_conn = MagicMock()
mock_conn.execute.side_effect = exc
bq = bq_access(duckdb_conn=mock_conn, billing="billing-proj", data="data-proj")
assert v2_schema._fetch_bq_table_options(bq, "ds", "bq_view") == {}, (
f"swallow-all contract violated for {type(exc).__name__}: {exc}"
)
def test_schema_passes_billing_project_to_bigquery_query(self, reload_db, bq_access):
"""Regression guard: bq.projects.billing must be passed to bigquery_query()
as the billing project (positional arg 0), and the FROM clause must
reference bq.projects.data (NOT billing). Verifies the migration didn't
regress the cross-project bug fix from Phase 1."""
from app.api import v2_schema
captured = {}
def _fake_execute(sql, params):
if "bigquery_query" in sql:
# _fetch_bq_schema executes first; capture once.
if "bq_sql" not in captured:
captured["billing_project"] = params[0]
captured["bq_sql"] = params[1]
result = MagicMock()
result.fetchall.return_value = []
return result
mock_conn = MagicMock()
mock_conn.execute.side_effect = _fake_execute
bq = bq_access(duckdb_conn=mock_conn, billing="billing-proj", data="data-proj")
conn = reload_db.get_system_db()
try:
_seed_bq_table(conn)
user = {"id": "admin1", "email": "a@x.com"}
(v2_schema.schema(
table_id="bq_view", user=user, conn=conn, bq=bq,
))
finally:
conn.close()
assert captured["billing_project"] == "billing-proj"
# FROM clause uses data project (where INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS lives)
assert "`data-proj.ds.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS`" in captured["bq_sql"]