agnes-the-ai-analyst/app/api/store.py

"""Community-driven Store endpoints.

Any authenticated user can upload skills, agents, or plugins as ZIP archives.
Uploaded entities live under ``${DATA_DIR}/store/<entity_id>/`` and are surfaced
into each user's served Claude Code marketplace via ``user_store_installs``.

Per the per-user marketplace composition (see
``src/marketplace_filter.py:resolve_user_marketplace``):

    served_set = (admin_granted ∖ opt_outs) ∪ store_installs

Entities owned by user X have their plugin/skill/agent name suffixed with
``-by-<owner-username>`` at upload time so two owners uploading the same
display name don't collide in Claude Code's flat namespace.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import asyncio
import io
import json
import logging
import os
import re
import shutil
import tempfile
import uuid
import zipfile
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from urllib.parse import urlparse

import duckdb
from fastapi import (
    APIRouter,
    BackgroundTasks,
    Depends,
    File,
    Form,
    HTTPException,
    Query,
    UploadFile,
)
from fastapi.responses import FileResponse, Response
from pydantic import BaseModel

from app.auth.access import is_user_admin, require_admin
from app.auth.dependencies import _get_db, get_current_user
from app.instance_config import (
    get_guardrails_enabled,
    get_guardrails_llm_provider_ready,
    get_guardrails_review_model,
)
from app.utils import get_store_dir
from src.db import get_system_db
from src.repositories.audit import AuditRepository
from src.repositories.store_entities import StoreEntitiesRepository
from src.repositories.store_submissions import StoreSubmissionsRepository
from src.repositories.user_store_installs import UserStoreInstallsRepository
from src.repositories.users import UserRepository
from src.store_categories import STORE_CATEGORIES, is_valid_category
from src.store_guardrails import InlineResult, run_inline_checks, run_llm_review
from src.store_guardrails.runner import (
    default_api_key_loader,
    default_model_loader,
)
from src.store_naming import (
    compute_entity_version,
    sanitize_username,
    suffixed_name,
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/store", tags=["store"])


MAX_ZIP_SIZE = 50 * 1024 * 1024   # 50 MB — matches app/api/upload.py
MAX_PHOTO_SIZE = 5 * 1024 * 1024  # 5 MB
MAX_DOC_SIZE = 10 * 1024 * 1024   # 10 MB per uploaded doc
ALLOWED_PHOTO_EXT = {".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".webp"}
_CHUNK_SIZE = 64 * 1024
_VALID_TYPES = {"skill", "agent", "plugin"}
_NAME_RE = re.compile(r"^[a-z][a-z0-9-]{0,63}$")
_FRONTMATTER_RE = re.compile(r"^---\s*\n(.*?)\n---", re.DOTALL)
_ALLOWED_VIDEO_SCHEMES = {"http", "https"}

# Cap on uncompressed total size of an uploaded ZIP. The compressed-side cap
# is MAX_ZIP_SIZE; an attacker could craft a 50 MB ZIP that decompresses to
# >>10 GB and DOS the host disk via _safe_zip_extract. We sum infolist()
# file_size before extracting and refuse anything above this bound.
MAX_ZIP_UNCOMPRESSED = 200 * 1024 * 1024  # 200 MB


def _suffixed_already_taken(
    conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection,
    suffixed: str,
    *,
    exclude_entity_id: Optional[str] = None,
    exclude_archived: bool = False,
) -> bool:
    """Whether any existing entity ships the same display+invocation name.

    The Store namespace is **flat** in Claude Code — two plugins/skills/agents
    that share a ``name`` collide in the served marketplace catalog (the
    ``manifest_name`` is unique-key for ``/plugin`` lookup) and on-disk inside
    the ``flea`` bundle (skills/<suffixed>/SKILL.md is the dir name).

    ``sanitize_username`` is many-to-one (``alice.smith`` and ``alice_smith``
    both → ``alice-smith``), so the per-owner UNIQUE on
    ``(owner_user_id, name)`` does NOT prevent the cross-owner collision.
    We enforce global uniqueness on ``name || '-by-' || owner_username``
    here, at upload time, with a clear 409.

    ``exclude_archived=True`` skips rows whose
    ``visibility_status='archived'`` — required by the upload conflict
    check so the same owner can re-upload under the original name after
    archive. The archive path renames the row to free the slug, so this
    flag is belt-and-braces.

    v49 phase-3: query the stored ``synthetic_name`` column instead of
    the inline concat ``name || '-by-' || owner_username``. Phase 1's
    migration backfilled the column for every row and the repo write
    paths keep it in sync, so both expressions return the same set —
    but querying the column is indexable and avoids divergence if the
    naming formula ever changes (single source of truth).
    """
    sql = "SELECT id FROM store_entities WHERE synthetic_name = ?"
    params: List[Any] = [suffixed]
    if exclude_entity_id:
        sql += " AND id != ?"
        params.append(exclude_entity_id)
    if exclude_archived:
        sql += " AND visibility_status != 'archived'"
    return bool(conn.execute(sql, params).fetchone())


def _validate_video_url(value: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
    """Return the URL if it is a safe http(s) URL, raise 400 otherwise.

    Empty / None passes through as None — video_url is optional. Defends
    against ``javascript:``, ``data:``, ``vbscript:`` (etc.) URIs that
    would execute in the viewer's session if rendered inside an ``href``.
    Jinja2 autoescape only HTML-escapes characters; it does not block URI
    schemes inside attribute values.
    """
    if value is None:
        return None
    s = value.strip()
    if not s:
        return None
    parsed = urlparse(s)
    if parsed.scheme.lower() not in _ALLOWED_VIDEO_SCHEMES or not parsed.netloc:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="invalid_video_url")
    return s


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Pydantic response models
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


class StoreEntityResponse(BaseModel):
    id: str
    type: str
    name: str
    description: Optional[str] = None
    category: Optional[str] = None
    version: str
    owner_user_id: str
    owner_username: str
    owner_display_name: Optional[str] = None
    install_count: int = 0
    file_size: int = 0
    photo_url: Optional[str] = None
    video_url: Optional[str] = None
    doc_paths: List[str] = []
    created_at: Optional[str] = None
    updated_at: Optional[str] = None
    invocation_name: str  # what the user types in Claude Code
    # v32+ quarantine: surface visibility so /store browse can render
    # the corner badge on the submitter's own non-approved cards.
    visibility_status: Optional[str] = None
    # v49 phase-1 Flea refactor — user-facing metadata. `title` is a
    # humanized display name (acronym-aware), `tagline` is an optional
    # 200-char short description, `synthetic_name` is the deterministic
    # <name>-by-<owner> baked into served bundles. Phase 1 only writes
    # them; consuming surfaces (cards, detail, Claude Code) come later.
    title: Optional[str] = None
    tagline: Optional[str] = None
    synthetic_name: Optional[str] = None


class StoreEntityListResponse(BaseModel):
    items: List[StoreEntityResponse]
    total: int
    skip: int
    limit: int


class InstallResponse(BaseModel):
    entity_id: str
    installed: bool


class PreviewComponent(BaseModel):
    type: str
    name: Optional[str] = None
    file: str
    description: Optional[str] = None
    ok: bool
    issues: list = []


class PreviewResponse(BaseModel):
    type: str
    name: Optional[str] = None
    description: Optional[str] = None
    # v49: humanized form of `name` for pre-filling the Title input on
    # the upload form. Computed server-side so the acronym dict has a
    # single source of truth (src/store_naming.py:TITLE_ACRONYMS).
    title: Optional[str] = None
    components: list[PreviewComponent] = []


class OkResponse(BaseModel):
    ok: bool = True


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


def _audit(
    conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection,
    actor_id: str,
    action: str,
    entity_id: str,
    params: Optional[dict] = None,
) -> None:
    try:
        AuditRepository(conn).log(
            user_id=actor_id,
            action=action,
            resource=f"store_entity:{entity_id}",
            params=params,
        )
    except Exception:
        pass


def _reject_inline_or_continue(
    *,
    conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection,
    user: dict,
    inline: InlineResult,
    plugin_dir: Path,
    cleanup_paths: List[Path],
    type_: str,
    name: str,
    context: str,
) -> None:
    """Hard-reject sync guardrail failures; return None on pass.

    Two tiers, aligned to the *nature* of the failure rather than the
    synchronicity of the check:

    * **Validation tier** — ``manifest_check`` and ``content_check``
      failures are fixable-by-submitter mistakes (missing files, bad
      name regex, description too short). Return 422 ``validation_failed``
      with no DB writes and no audit trail; the upload wizard surfaces
      a banner and the submitter retries. Matches the
      ``/api/store/entities/preview`` step: invalid input → 4xx with
      no side effects.

    * **Security tier** — ``static_scan`` failures are deny-list regex
      hits (eval, leaked tokens, reverse-shell idioms). Return 422
      ``security_blocked`` with no DB writes, but emit one ``audit_log``
      row tagged ``store.upload.security_blocked`` carrying the
      findings + SHA256 + size. Forensically interesting; the audit
      row is the *only* trace.

    Quality is never blocking (``status='warn'`` max — checked elsewhere).

    Validation failures shadow security failures: if the bundle's
    manifest is broken, the submitter sees only the manifest issues
    (no security findings). This stops attackers from enumerating the
    static_scan rule set by submitting bundles with adversarial bytes
    inside otherwise-malformed manifests.
    """
    validation_fail = (
        inline.manifest.get("status") != "pass"
        or inline.content.get("status") != "pass"
    )
    if validation_fail:
        for p in cleanup_paths:
            shutil.rmtree(p, ignore_errors=True)
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=422,
            detail={
                "code": "validation_failed",
                "checks": {
                    "manifest": inline.manifest,
                    "content": inline.content,
                    "quality": inline.quality,
                },
            },
        )

    if inline.static_security.get("status") != "pass":
        # Lazy-compute bundle_meta only on the security branch. The
        # validation branch returned above without needing the hash,
        # so callers don't pay for compute_bundle_meta when manifest /
        # content checks fail (the common case for honest submitters).
        from src.store_guardrails.bundle_meta import compute_bundle_meta
        bundle_meta = compute_bundle_meta(plugin_dir)
        findings = inline.static_security.get("findings") or []
        try:
            AuditRepository(conn).log(
                user_id=user["id"],
                action="store.upload.security_blocked",
                resource=f"store_upload:{bundle_meta.sha256}",
                params={
                    "context": context,
                    "type": type_,
                    "name": name,
                    "findings": findings,
                    "finding_count": len(findings),
                    "file_size": bundle_meta.file_size,
                    "bundle_sha256": bundle_meta.sha256,
                    "submitter_email": user.get("email"),
                },
                result="blocked",
            )
        except Exception:
            # The security_blocked audit row is the ONLY forensic
            # trace of this attempt (no DB submission row by design),
            # so a swallowed failure here loses the signal entirely.
            # Surface it in logs even though we keep raising the 422
            # so the submitter still sees the same response.
            logger.exception(
                "Failed to write store.upload.security_blocked "
                "audit_log entry (context=%s sha256=%s)",
                context, bundle_meta.sha256,
            )
        for p in cleanup_paths:
            shutil.rmtree(p, ignore_errors=True)
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=422,
            detail={
                "code": "security_blocked",
                "checks": {"static_security": inline.static_security},
            },
        )


def _schedule_llm_review(
    background_tasks: BackgroundTasks,
    submission_id: str,
    plugin_dir: Path,
) -> None:
    """Defer the LLM security review to FastAPI's BackgroundTasks queue.

    Runs after the response has been sent so the uploader sees the 202
    immediately while the (slow) Anthropic call happens in the background.
    Pulls a *fresh* DuckDB cursor inside the task — sharing the request's
    cursor across the background path would close it before the task
    fires (FastAPI yields cursors from ``_get_db`` and the cleanup runs
    on the response yield).
    """
    background_tasks.add_task(
        run_llm_review,
        submission_id,
        plugin_dir=plugin_dir,
        conn_factory=get_system_db,
        api_key_loader=default_api_key_loader,
        model_loader=default_model_loader,
    )


def _categories_for_user(conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection, user_id: str) -> List[str]:
    """Return the Store-wide category taxonomy.

    Used to be user-scoped (sourced from user_groups), but groups are an RBAC
    construct — they describe *who* can do what, not what an entity is about.
    Categories are now a fixed taxonomy in ``src.store_categories`` so the
    Store's organizational axis is independent of permissions.
    """
    return list(STORE_CATEGORIES)


def _entity_dir(entity_id: str) -> Path:
    return get_store_dir() / entity_id


def _plugin_dir(entity_id: str) -> Path:
    return _entity_dir(entity_id) / "plugin"


def _submission_plugin_dir(
    entity_id: str, version_no: int,
) -> Path:
    """On-disk path of the bundle a particular submission represents.

    v37+ writes each version's bytes under
    ``<entity_dir>/versions/v<N>/plugin/``. Live ``plugin/`` mirrors
    whichever ``v<N>`` is currently promoted. Admin retry / rescan
    flows MUST review the staged version dir, not live — otherwise a
    pending v2 retry would re-review v1's bytes, a clean verdict
    would land, and the runner's hash-match promotion would advance
    the entity to v2 bytes that were never actually reviewed.
    """
    return _entity_dir(entity_id) / "versions" / f"v{int(version_no)}" / "plugin"


# Per-entity write lock. Serializes the "read latest submission → bake
# new version dir → append history" critical section in PUT + restore
# so two concurrent edits on the same entity_id can't both pass the
# "no pending submission" gate, both append history rows, and race
# on ``versions/v<N+1>/plugin/``. Surfaced by the adversarial review
# of PR #316.
#
# Scope: single-process. Multi-worker uvicorn deployments still have
# a window — a process-shared lock (DB advisory, filesystem flock)
# would be the next step. For the typical single-worker corporate
# deployment this closes the race; the publish-gate model is already
# defense-in-depth (LLM tier won't approve duplicate bytes anyway).
_entity_write_locks: Dict[str, asyncio.Lock] = {}
_entity_write_locks_guard = asyncio.Lock()


@asynccontextmanager
async def _hold_entity_write_lock(entity_id: str):
    """Serialize concurrent writes to a single flea-market entity.

    Wrap the version-creating critical section in PUT + restore:
    read latest submission status, bake new version dir, append
    ``version_history``. Outside this section the request can hit the
    DB freely.
    """
    async with _entity_write_locks_guard:
        lock = _entity_write_locks.get(entity_id)
        if lock is None:
            lock = asyncio.Lock()
            _entity_write_locks[entity_id] = lock
    async with lock:
        yield


def _find_reusable_approved_verdict(
    entity_row: Dict[str, Any],
    new_version_hash: str,
    subs_repo,
    current_review_model: str,
) -> Optional[tuple]:
    """Find a prior `approved` submission whose bundle hash matches
    the new submission's hash and whose reviewer was the same model.

    Returns ``(prior_submission_id, prior_llm_findings)`` for the
    caller to reuse, or ``None`` if no eligible prior verdict exists.

    Rationale:
        Anthropic structured output is non-deterministic. The
        content_quality.verdict in particular can flip pass↔fail on
        byte-identical bundles (observed live on a development
        deployment: across five identical-hash submissions of one
        entity, four landed `approved` and one landed `blocked_llm`
        because the model flagged a description as weak on that one
        call). When the user restores an already-approved version
        — or re-uploads byte-identical bundles — the previous verdict
        is the authoritative one and should be reused.

        Gated on ``reviewed_by_model`` match so a stricter model can
        still re-review under tightened rules (admin upgrades from
        Haiku → Sonnet → Opus).
    """
    for entry in (entity_row.get("version_history") or []):
        if entry.get("hash") != new_version_hash:
            continue
        sid = entry.get("submission_id")
        if not sid:
            continue
        try:
            sub = subs_repo.get(sid)
        except Exception:
            continue
        if not sub:
            continue
        if sub.get("status") != "approved":
            continue
        # Skip rows that pre-date the LLM tier (guardrails-off prior
        # approvals carry no reviewed_by_model — caller still needs
        # the LLM to validate the bundle under guardrails-on rules).
        if not sub.get("reviewed_by_model"):
            continue
        if sub.get("reviewed_by_model") != current_review_model:
            continue
        return sid, sub.get("llm_findings") or {}
    return None


def _version_no_for_submission(
    entity_row: Dict[str, Any], submission_id: str,
) -> Optional[int]:
    """Locate the version_history entry produced by `submission_id`
    and return its ``n``. Used by admin retry / rescan / override to
    pick the right ``versions/v<N>/plugin/`` directory."""
    for entry in (entity_row.get("version_history") or []):
        if entry.get("submission_id") == submission_id:
            try:
                return int(entry.get("n"))
            except (TypeError, ValueError):
                return None
    return None


def _assets_dir(entity_id: str) -> Path:
    return _entity_dir(entity_id) / "assets"


def _to_iso(value: Any) -> Optional[str]:
    if value is None:
        return None
    if isinstance(value, datetime):
        return value.isoformat()
    return str(value)


def _resolve_owner_display(
    conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection, user_id: str
) -> Optional[str]:
    row = conn.execute(
        "SELECT name, email FROM users WHERE id = ?", [user_id]
    ).fetchone()
    if not row:
        return None
    name, email = row
    if name and str(name).strip():
        return str(name).strip()
    return str(email) if email else None


def _entity_to_response(
    conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection, entity: dict
) -> StoreEntityResponse:
    photo_url = (
        # ``?v=`` cache-busting fingerprint via ``version_no`` (schema v37
        # monotonic counter, bumps on every re-upload). Pairs with the
        # ``Cache-Control: public, max-age=2592000, immutable`` header
        # served by ``get_entity_photo``.
        f"/api/store/entities/{entity['id']}/photo?v={entity.get('version_no', 1)}"
        if entity.get("photo_path") else None
    )
    return StoreEntityResponse(
        id=entity["id"],
        type=entity["type"],
        name=entity["name"],
        description=entity.get("description"),
        category=entity.get("category"),
        version=entity["version"],
        owner_user_id=entity["owner_user_id"],
        owner_username=entity["owner_username"],
        owner_display_name=_resolve_owner_display(conn, entity["owner_user_id"]),
        install_count=int(entity.get("install_count") or 0),
        file_size=int(entity.get("file_size") or 0),
        photo_url=photo_url,
        video_url=entity.get("video_url"),
        doc_paths=entity.get("doc_paths") or [],
        created_at=_to_iso(entity.get("created_at")),
        updated_at=_to_iso(entity.get("updated_at")),
        # v49 phase-3: invocation_name comes from the stored
        # synthetic_name column (single source of truth). The column is
        # NOT NULL and the repo write paths keep it in lockstep with
        # name + owner_username — any missing value is a real bug.
        invocation_name=entity["synthetic_name"],
        visibility_status=entity.get("visibility_status") or "approved",
        title=entity.get("title"),
        tagline=entity.get("tagline"),
        synthetic_name=entity.get("synthetic_name"),
    )


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Streaming helpers (reuse pattern from app/api/upload.py)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


async def _stream_to_temp(
    file: UploadFile, max_size: int, suffix: str = ".tmp"
) -> tuple[tempfile._TemporaryFileWrapper, int]:
    tmp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix=suffix)
    total = 0
    try:
        while True:
            chunk = await file.read(_CHUNK_SIZE)
            if not chunk:
                break
            total += len(chunk)
            if total > max_size:
                tmp.close()
                Path(tmp.name).unlink(missing_ok=True)
                raise HTTPException(
                    status_code=413,
                    detail=f"file_too_large (max {max_size // 1024 // 1024}MB)",
                )
            tmp.write(chunk)
        tmp.flush()
    except HTTPException:
        raise
    except Exception:
        tmp.close()
        Path(tmp.name).unlink(missing_ok=True)
        raise
    tmp.seek(0)
    return tmp, total


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ZIP validation + bake
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


def _safe_zip_extract(zf: zipfile.ZipFile, dest: Path) -> None:
    """Extract ``zf`` into ``dest`` while rejecting unsafe members.

    Three guards:

    1. Path traversal (zip-slip) — refuse absolute paths or ``..`` segments.
    2. Decompression bomb — reject if the sum of declared uncompressed sizes
       exceeds ``MAX_ZIP_UNCOMPRESSED``. The compressed-side cap
       (``MAX_ZIP_SIZE``) does not bound the decompressed footprint; a 50 MB
       ZIP at ratio 1:1000 expands to 50 GB on disk.
    3. (Note) Python's stdlib ``ZipFile.extractall`` does NOT honor symlink
       mode bits — symlink entries are written as regular files containing
       the link target text, not as actual symlinks. So no extra symlink
       guard is needed for the stdlib path.
    """
    dest_resolved = dest.resolve()
    total_uncompressed = 0
    for member in zf.infolist():
        # Path traversal.
        member_path = Path(member.filename)
        if member_path.is_absolute() or any(part == ".." for part in member_path.parts):
            raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="zip_unsafe_path")
        target = (dest / member_path).resolve()
        try:
            target.relative_to(dest_resolved)
        except ValueError:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="zip_unsafe_path")

        # Decompression bomb. We sum declared sizes — these are advisory
        # (an attacker can lie) but mismatched values trip Python's own
        # CRC/size check during read. The pre-extract sum catches the
        # honest-malicious case (large declared sizes) and is the last
        # cheap fence before extractall touches the disk.
        total_uncompressed += int(member.file_size or 0)
        if total_uncompressed > MAX_ZIP_UNCOMPRESSED:
            raise HTTPException(
                status_code=413,
                detail=f"zip_too_large_uncompressed (max {MAX_ZIP_UNCOMPRESSED // 1024 // 1024}MB)",
            )

    zf.extractall(dest)


def _parse_frontmatter(text: str) -> dict:
    # Delegated to src/store_guardrails/_frontmatter.py so the guardrail
    # module can parse the same shape without creating an app→src→app
    # import cycle. Wrapper kept for callers inside this file.
    from src.store_guardrails._frontmatter import parse_frontmatter
    return parse_frontmatter(text)


def _set_frontmatter_name(text: str, new_name: str) -> str:
    """Rewrite the ``name`` field in YAML-ish frontmatter, inserting one if
    the document has frontmatter without a ``name`` key. If there is no
    frontmatter at all, prepend a minimal block.
    """
    m = _FRONTMATTER_RE.match(text)
    if not m:
        return f"---\nname: {new_name}\n---\n\n{text}"

    body = m.group(1)
    new_body_lines: List[str] = []
    found = False
    for line in body.splitlines():
        if not found and re.match(r"^\s*name\s*:", line):
            new_body_lines.append(f"name: {new_name}")
            found = True
        else:
            new_body_lines.append(line)
    if not found:
        new_body_lines.insert(0, f"name: {new_name}")
    new_body = "\n".join(new_body_lines)
    return f"---\n{new_body}\n---" + text[m.end():]


def _find_skill_md(root: Path) -> Optional[Path]:
    for p in sorted(root.rglob("SKILL.md")):
        if p.is_file():
            return p
    return None


def _find_agent_md(root: Path) -> Optional[Path]:
    """An agent is any *.md (with name + description frontmatter) that is
    NOT a SKILL.md and is NOT located inside a ``.claude-plugin/`` directory.
    The two exclusions are how we keep skill / plugin ZIPs from
    accidentally validating as agents — SKILL.md has the same frontmatter
    fields as an agent definition, and plugin.json siblings live under
    ``.claude-plugin/``.
    """
    for p in sorted(root.rglob("*.md")):
        if not p.is_file():
            continue
        if p.name.lower() == "skill.md":
            continue
        # Reject anything below a .claude-plugin/ ancestor.
        if any(part == ".claude-plugin" for part in p.parts):
            continue
        try:
            text = p.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
        except OSError:
            continue
        fm = _parse_frontmatter(text)
        if "name" in fm and "description" in fm:
            return p
    return None


def _find_plugin_json(root: Path) -> Optional[Path]:
    for p in sorted(root.rglob("plugin.json")):
        if p.is_file() and p.parent.name == ".claude-plugin":
            return p
    return None


def _validate_and_extract_metadata(
    type_: str, extracted_root: Path
) -> dict:
    """Return ``{"name": str | None, "description": str | None}`` parsed from
    the ZIP for pre-fill. Raises 422 if the ZIP layout doesn't match ``type``.

    Cross-type guards reject obvious mismatches so a skill ZIP can't be
    smuggled in as an agent (same frontmatter shape) and a plugin ZIP can't
    masquerade as a skill or agent (plugin trees often contain inner skills
    + agents that share their signatures):

      * skill  → must have SKILL.md and must NOT have a top-level
                  .claude-plugin/plugin.json (would be a plugin)
      * agent  → must have a non-SKILL .md with name+description frontmatter
                  outside any .claude-plugin/ folder, must NOT have SKILL.md
                  (would be a skill), and must NOT have .claude-plugin/plugin.json
                  (would be a plugin)
      * plugin → must have .claude-plugin/plugin.json
    """
    has_skill_md = _find_skill_md(extracted_root) is not None
    has_plugin_json = _find_plugin_json(extracted_root) is not None

    if type_ == "skill":
        if has_plugin_json:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="zip_looks_like_plugin")
        if not has_skill_md:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="zip_missing_skill_md")
        skill_md = _find_skill_md(extracted_root)
        text = skill_md.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")  # type: ignore[union-attr]
        fm = _parse_frontmatter(text)
        return {"name": fm.get("name"), "description": fm.get("description")}

    if type_ == "agent":
        if has_skill_md:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="zip_looks_like_skill")
        if has_plugin_json:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="zip_looks_like_plugin")
        agent_md = _find_agent_md(extracted_root)
        if agent_md is None:
            raise HTTPException(
                status_code=422,
                detail="zip_missing_agent_md_with_frontmatter",
            )
        fm = _parse_frontmatter(agent_md.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace"))
        return {"name": fm.get("name"), "description": fm.get("description")}

    if type_ == "plugin":
        if not has_plugin_json:
            raise HTTPException(
                status_code=422,
                detail="zip_missing_claude_plugin_json",
            )
        pj = _find_plugin_json(extracted_root)
        try:
            data = json.loads(pj.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))  # type: ignore[union-attr]
        except (OSError, ValueError):
            raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="plugin_json_invalid")
        if not isinstance(data, dict):
            raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="plugin_json_invalid")
        return {"name": data.get("name"), "description": data.get("description")}

    raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail=f"unknown_type:{type_}")


def _bake_plugin_tree(
    *,
    type_: str,
    extracted_root: Path,
    plugin_dir: Path,
    final_name: str,
    suffixed: str,
    description: Optional[str],
) -> int:
    """Materialize the canonical Claude Code plugin tree at ``plugin_dir``.

    Returns the total bytes written. Caller computes the version hash *after*
    this finishes (so the hash covers exactly what's served on disk).
    """
    if plugin_dir.exists():
        shutil.rmtree(plugin_dir)
    plugin_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    if type_ == "skill":
        skill_md = _find_skill_md(extracted_root)
        if skill_md is None:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="zip_missing_skill_md")
        skill_root = skill_md.parent
        target = plugin_dir / "skills" / suffixed
        target.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        for f in skill_root.rglob("*"):
            if not f.is_file():
                continue
            rel = f.relative_to(skill_root)
            dest = target / rel
            dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
            if f == skill_md:
                # Rewrite frontmatter `name` to the suffixed value.
                text = f.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
                dest.write_text(_set_frontmatter_name(text, suffixed), encoding="utf-8")
            else:
                shutil.copy2(f, dest)
        _write_synth_plugin_json(plugin_dir, suffixed, description)

    elif type_ == "agent":
        agent_md = _find_agent_md(extracted_root)
        if agent_md is None:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="zip_missing_agent_md_with_frontmatter")
        target_dir = plugin_dir / "agents"
        target_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        text = agent_md.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
        rewritten = _set_frontmatter_name(text, suffixed)
        (target_dir / f"{suffixed}.md").write_text(rewritten, encoding="utf-8")
        _write_synth_plugin_json(plugin_dir, suffixed, description)

    elif type_ == "plugin":
        # Mirror the upload as-is, then rewrite plugin.json `name` to suffixed.
        for f in extracted_root.rglob("*"):
            if not f.is_file():
                continue
            rel = f.relative_to(extracted_root)
            dest = plugin_dir / rel
            dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
            shutil.copy2(f, dest)
        pj_path = plugin_dir / ".claude-plugin" / "plugin.json"
        if not pj_path.is_file():
            raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="zip_missing_claude_plugin_json")
        try:
            data = json.loads(pj_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
        except (OSError, ValueError):
            raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="plugin_json_invalid")
        if not isinstance(data, dict):
            raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="plugin_json_invalid")
        data["name"] = suffixed
        pj_path.write_text(json.dumps(data, indent=2), encoding="utf-8")

    else:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail=f"unknown_type:{type_}")

    total = 0
    for f in plugin_dir.rglob("*"):
        if f.is_file():
            total += f.stat().st_size
    return total


def _write_synth_plugin_json(
    plugin_dir: Path, suffixed: str, description: Optional[str]
) -> None:
    target = plugin_dir / ".claude-plugin"
    target.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    payload = {
        "name": suffixed,
        "description": description or "",
    }
    (target / "plugin.json").write_text(
        json.dumps(payload, indent=2), encoding="utf-8"
    )




def promote_to_version(
    entity_id: str,
    target_version_no: int,
    repo: StoreEntitiesRepository,
) -> Optional[int]:
    """Atomic-ish promotion: swap live bundle FIRST, then update DB.

    Returns the promoted version number on success, ``None`` when the
    source bundle is missing or the swap failed. The DB row only moves
    forward after the live dir is in place — eliminating the
    "DB promoted but live still on prior bytes" inconsistency
    surfaced by the adversarial review.

    Failure modes:
        * Source ``versions/v<N>/plugin/`` missing → return None,
          no DB change, no live change.
        * Swap raises mid-rename → live is restored from backup
          (handled inside ``_swap_live_to_version``); DB untouched.
        * DB ``promote_version`` reports no row updated (entity gone) →
          best-effort swap back to prior version so live + DB stay
          consistent.
    """
    source = _entity_dir(entity_id) / "versions" / f"v{int(target_version_no)}" / "plugin"
    if not source.is_dir():
        logger.error(
            "promote_to_version: source missing for entity %s v%d at %s",
            entity_id, target_version_no, source,
        )
        return None
    prior_row = repo.get(entity_id) or {}
    prior_n = int(prior_row.get("version_no") or 0)
    try:
        ok = _swap_live_to_version(entity_id, target_version_no)
    except OSError:
        logger.exception(
            "promote_to_version: live swap raised for entity %s v%d",
            entity_id, target_version_no,
        )
        return None
    if not ok:
        return None
    if not repo.promote_version(entity_id, target_version_no):
        # DB row vanished mid-flight (rare: hard-delete between our
        # earlier `.get()` and the promote). Roll live back to the
        # prior version to keep on-disk and (still-absent) DB
        # consistent for the next caller.
        if prior_n:
            try:
                _swap_live_to_version(entity_id, prior_n)
            except Exception:
                logger.exception(
                    "promote_to_version: rollback swap failed for entity %s",
                    entity_id,
                )
        return None
    return int(target_version_no)


def _swap_live_to_version(entity_id: str, version_no: int) -> bool:
    """Replace the live ``plugin/`` dir with a copy of the named
    version's contents. Used by the guardrails-disabled promote path
    (no LLM review) and by the runner's approval branch.

    Sequence (close the visible-gap window the naive
    rename-then-copytree had):
      1. copytree the source version into a sibling staging dir
         ``plugin.staging-XXX/``. Live ``plugin/`` is NOT touched
         while the multi-MB copy runs — concurrent readers see the
         prior bundle the whole time.
      2. rename live ``plugin/`` → ``plugin.backup-XXX/`` (atomic).
      3. rename staging → ``plugin/`` (atomic).
      4. rmtree backup.
    On step-3 failure, rename backup back to ``plugin/``. Returns
    ``True`` on success.
    """
    source = _entity_dir(entity_id) / "versions" / f"v{version_no}" / "plugin"
    if not source.is_dir():
        logger.error(
            "_swap_live_to_version: source missing for entity %s v%d at %s",
            entity_id, version_no, source,
        )
        return False
    live = _plugin_dir(entity_id)
    staging = live.with_name(f"plugin.staging-{os.urandom(4).hex()}")
    if staging.exists():
        shutil.rmtree(staging, ignore_errors=True)
    # Step 1: copy into staging while live keeps serving the prior
    # bundle. Multi-MB copy doesn't expose a missing-live window.
    shutil.copytree(source, staging)

    backup: Optional[Path] = None
    try:
        if live.exists():
            backup = live.with_name(f"plugin.backup-{os.urandom(4).hex()}")
            os.rename(live, backup)
        # Step 3: atomic rename — same-FS, fast.
        os.rename(staging, live)
    except OSError:
        # Restore backup if the rename mid-way failed.
        if staging.exists():
            shutil.rmtree(staging, ignore_errors=True)
        if backup is not None and backup.exists():
            try:
                if live.exists():
                    shutil.rmtree(live, ignore_errors=True)
                os.rename(backup, live)
            except OSError:
                pass
        raise
    if backup is not None:
        shutil.rmtree(backup, ignore_errors=True)
    return True


def _rename_baked_tree(
    *,
    type_: str,
    plugin_dir: Path,
    old_suffix: str,
    new_suffix: str,
    description: Optional[str],
) -> None:
    """Rename a baked entity's on-disk slug so a re-uploader can take
    the original name.

    Per-type layout (see :func:`_bake_plugin_tree`):
      * ``skill``  — rename ``skills/<old>/`` → ``skills/<new>/`` and
        rewrite ``SKILL.md`` frontmatter ``name``.
      * ``agent``  — rename ``agents/<old>.md`` → ``agents/<new>.md``
        and rewrite the file's frontmatter ``name``.
      * ``plugin`` — tree paths don't carry the suffix; only the
        synth ``.claude-plugin/plugin.json`` ``name`` field changes.

    Always rewrites the synth ``plugin.json`` ``name`` to the new
    suffix. Idempotent — old==new is a no-op.
    """
    if old_suffix == new_suffix or not plugin_dir.is_dir():
        return

    if type_ == "skill":
        old_dir = plugin_dir / "skills" / old_suffix
        new_dir = plugin_dir / "skills" / new_suffix
        if old_dir.is_dir() and not new_dir.exists():
            old_dir.rename(new_dir)
        skill_md = new_dir / "SKILL.md"
        if skill_md.is_file():
            text = skill_md.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
            skill_md.write_text(
                _set_frontmatter_name(text, new_suffix), encoding="utf-8"
            )
    elif type_ == "agent":
        old_md = plugin_dir / "agents" / f"{old_suffix}.md"
        new_md = plugin_dir / "agents" / f"{new_suffix}.md"
        if old_md.is_file() and not new_md.exists():
            old_md.rename(new_md)
        if new_md.is_file():
            text = new_md.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
            new_md.write_text(
                _set_frontmatter_name(text, new_suffix), encoding="utf-8"
            )
    elif type_ == "plugin":
        pj_path = plugin_dir / ".claude-plugin" / "plugin.json"
        if pj_path.is_file():
            try:
                data = json.loads(pj_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
                if isinstance(data, dict):
                    data["name"] = new_suffix
                    pj_path.write_text(
                        json.dumps(data, indent=2), encoding="utf-8"
                    )
            except (OSError, ValueError):
                pass

    # Always rewrite the synth plugin.json (skill + agent path) so the
    # name aligns with the renamed slug.
    if type_ in ("skill", "agent"):
        _write_synth_plugin_json(plugin_dir, new_suffix, description)


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Listing + detail endpoints
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


@router.get("/categories", response_model=List[str])
async def my_categories(
    user: dict = Depends(get_current_user),
    conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection = Depends(_get_db),
):
    """Caller's group names — populates the upload form's category select."""
    return _categories_for_user(conn, user["id"])


class OwnerOption(BaseModel):
    user_id: str
    display_name: str
    entity_count: int


@router.get("/owners", response_model=List[OwnerOption])
async def list_owners(
    user: dict = Depends(get_current_user),
    conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection = Depends(_get_db),
):
    """Owners who have at least one entity in the Store — populates the
    listing-page owner filter. Sorted by display name (name fallbacks to
    email then to username) so the dropdown is alphabetical and stable.

    Visibility filter (v32+/v35): non-admin sees owners-of-approved
    only (a submitter with N quarantined uploads must not surface in
    the public dropdown until at least one is approved). Admin sees
    every owner regardless of state.
    """
    if is_user_admin(user["id"], conn):
        where_sql = ""
        params: list = []
    else:
        # 'approved' is the public set. Owners of only-archived /
        # only-pending / only-blocked entries don't appear in the
        # public dropdown — they have nothing to filter to.
        where_sql = "WHERE se.visibility_status = 'approved'"
        params = []
    rows = conn.execute(
        f"""SELECT
               se.owner_user_id,
               COALESCE(NULLIF(TRIM(u.name), ''), u.email, se.owner_username) AS display_name,
               COUNT(*) AS entity_count
           FROM store_entities se
           LEFT JOIN users u ON u.id = se.owner_user_id
           {where_sql}
           GROUP BY se.owner_user_id, display_name
           ORDER BY display_name""",
        params,
    ).fetchall()
    return [
        OwnerOption(
            user_id=r[0],
            display_name=str(r[1]),
            entity_count=int(r[2]),
        )
        for r in rows
    ]


@router.get("/entities", response_model=StoreEntityListResponse)
async def list_entities(
    skip: int = Query(0, ge=0),
    limit: int = Query(24, ge=1, le=100),
    type: Optional[str] = Query(None),
    category: Optional[str] = Query(None),
    search: Optional[str] = Query(None),
    owner: Optional[str] = Query(None),
    user: dict = Depends(get_current_user),
    conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection = Depends(_get_db),
):
    if type and type not in _VALID_TYPES:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="invalid_type")
    repo = StoreEntitiesRepository(conn)
    # Visibility filter: hide pending/blocked from the public flea browse.
    # An owner viewing their own uploads (`owner=<self_id>`) sees their
    # whole catalogue regardless of guardrail status — same goes for
    # admins via the existing /admin path. Anyone else only sees approved.
    visibility_filter: Optional[List[str]]
    include_owner_id: Optional[str] = None
    is_admin = is_user_admin(user["id"], conn)
    is_self_owner = bool(owner and owner == user["id"])
    if is_admin or is_self_owner:
        visibility_filter = None
    else:
        visibility_filter = ["approved"]
        # Owner sees their own non-approved entries in the listing too
        # so they spot what they uploaded that's still under review or
        # quarantined. The card template renders a status badge for
        # those rows; without this an upload silently disappears from
        # the grid the moment it's quarantined.
        include_owner_id = user["id"]
    items, total = repo.list(
        skip=skip,
        limit=limit,
        type=type,
        category=category,
        search=search,
        owner_user_id=owner,
        visibility_status=visibility_filter,
        include_owner_id=include_owner_id,
    )
    return StoreEntityListResponse(
        items=[_entity_to_response(conn, e) for e in items],
        total=total,
        skip=skip,
        limit=limit,
    )


def _enforce_visibility(entity: dict, user: dict, conn) -> None:
    """Refuse asset reads on quarantined entities for non-owner non-admin.

    Returns 404 (not 403) so the existence of the entity is not leaked
    via timing / status-code differences. Owner + admin always pass.
    """
    if entity.get("visibility_status") == "approved":
        return
    if entity.get("owner_user_id") == user.get("id"):
        return
    if is_user_admin(user["id"], conn):
        return
    raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="entity_not_found")


@router.get("/entities/{entity_id}", response_model=StoreEntityResponse)
async def get_entity(
    entity_id: str,
    user: dict = Depends(get_current_user),
    conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection = Depends(_get_db),
):
    entity = StoreEntitiesRepository(conn).get(entity_id)
    if not entity:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="entity_not_found")
    _enforce_visibility(entity, user, conn)
    return _entity_to_response(conn, entity)


@router.get("/entities/{entity_id}/files")
async def list_entity_files(
    entity_id: str,
    user: dict = Depends(get_current_user),
    conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection = Depends(_get_db),
):
    entity = StoreEntitiesRepository(conn).get(entity_id)
    if not entity:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="entity_not_found")
    _enforce_visibility(entity, user, conn)
    plugin_dir = _plugin_dir(entity_id)
    if not plugin_dir.is_dir():
        return {"files": []}
    files = []
    for f in sorted(plugin_dir.rglob("*")):
        if f.is_file():
            files.append(
                {
                    "path": f.relative_to(plugin_dir).as_posix(),
                    "size": f.stat().st_size,
                }
            )
    return {"files": files}


@router.get("/entities/{entity_id}/photo")
async def get_entity_photo(
    entity_id: str,
    _user: dict = Depends(get_current_user),
    conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection = Depends(_get_db),
):
    """Serve a flea-market entity's cover photo.

    **Auth model: login-only, no per-entity visibility check.** Cover
    photos are uploader-designed showcase images — they exist to be seen
    and carry no PII / source / secrets. The previous
    ``_enforce_visibility`` check serialized every request through a DB
    join (same ``_system_db_lock`` rationale as
    ``app/api/marketplace.py:curated_asset``). Login still required.

    Cache: bytes change exactly when ``store_entities.version_no`` bumps,
    and listing endpoints append ``?v=<version_no>`` to the photo URL,
    so a 30-day ``immutable`` cache is safe — a re-upload generates a
    new URL fingerprint that the browser refetches.
    """
    entity = StoreEntitiesRepository(conn).get(entity_id)
    if not entity or not entity.get("photo_path"):
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="photo_not_found")
    abs_path = _entity_dir(entity_id) / entity["photo_path"]
    if not abs_path.is_file():
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="photo_not_found")
    return FileResponse(
        abs_path,
        headers={"Cache-Control": "public, max-age=2592000, immutable"},
    )


@router.get("/entities/{entity_id}/docs/{filename}")
async def get_entity_doc(
    entity_id: str,
    filename: str,
    user: dict = Depends(get_current_user),
    conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection = Depends(_get_db),
):
    """Stream an attached doc — directory-traversal-guarded."""
    entity = StoreEntitiesRepository(conn).get(entity_id)
    if not entity:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="entity_not_found")
    _enforce_visibility(entity, user, conn)
    docs_dir = (_assets_dir(entity_id) / "docs").resolve()
    abs_path = (docs_dir / filename).resolve()
    try:
        abs_path.relative_to(docs_dir)
    except ValueError:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="invalid_path")
    if not abs_path.is_file():
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="doc_not_found")
    return FileResponse(abs_path, filename=filename)


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Preview — POST /api/store/entities/preview
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


@router.post("/entities/preview", response_model=PreviewResponse)
async def preview_entity(
    file: UploadFile = File(...),
    type: str = Form(...),
    user: dict = Depends(get_current_user),
):
    """Wizard step 1 — validate the uploaded ZIP and parse frontmatter for
    pre-fill on step 2. Does **not** persist anything: tmp dir is wiped before
    the response returns. The browser must hold the same File and re-submit
    it on step 2 (POST /entities) for the actual create.
    """
    if type not in _VALID_TYPES:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="invalid_type")

    tmp, _ = await _stream_to_temp(file, MAX_ZIP_SIZE, suffix=".zip")
    try:
        tmp.close()
        scratch = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="agnes_store_preview_"))
        try:
            try:
                with zipfile.ZipFile(tmp.name, "r") as zf:
                    _safe_zip_extract(zf, scratch)
            except zipfile.BadZipFile:
                raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="zip_invalid")
            meta = _validate_and_extract_metadata(type, scratch)
            from src.store_guardrails.content_check import summarize_for_preview
            component_rows = summarize_for_preview(scratch, type)
        finally:
            shutil.rmtree(scratch, ignore_errors=True)
    finally:
        Path(tmp.name).unlink(missing_ok=True)

    from src.store_naming import humanize_name
    extracted_name = meta.get("name")
    return PreviewResponse(
        type=type,
        name=extracted_name,
        description=meta.get("description"),
        title=humanize_name(extracted_name) if extracted_name else None,
        components=[
            PreviewComponent(
                type=row["type"],
                name=row.get("name") or None,
                file=row["file"],
                description=row.get("description") or None,
                ok=row["ok"],
                issues=row["issues"],
            )
            for row in component_rows
        ],
    )


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create (upload) — POST /api/store/entities
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


@router.post("/entities", response_model=StoreEntityResponse, status_code=201)
async def create_entity(
    background_tasks: BackgroundTasks,
    file: UploadFile = File(...),
    type: str = Form(...),
    name: Optional[str] = Form(None),
    description: Optional[str] = Form(None),
    category: Optional[str] = Form(None),
    video_url: Optional[str] = Form(None),
    # v49 phase-1: user-facing metadata fields. Upload form pre-fills
    # `title` from a humanizer over `name`; `tagline` is optional.
    title: Optional[str] = Form(None),
    tagline: Optional[str] = Form(None),
    photo: Optional[UploadFile] = File(None),
    docs: List[UploadFile] = File(default=[]),
    user: dict = Depends(get_current_user),
    conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection = Depends(_get_db),
):
    if type not in _VALID_TYPES:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="invalid_type")

    try:
        username = sanitize_username(user["email"])
    except (KeyError, ValueError):
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="invalid_email")

    # Category: must be one of caller's groups.
    if category and not is_valid_category(category):
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="invalid_category")

    video_url = _validate_video_url(video_url)

    # Per-submitter spam quota (v30). When persisted-bundle is on, a bot
    # looping on malformed ZIPs would otherwise fill disk + the admin
    # queue with noise. Cap rejected uploads per submitter per 24h;
    # operator can disable by setting the knob to 0.
    #
    # Counter narrows to blocked_llm + review_error — inline failures
    # are hard-rejected upstream and never create rows. HTTP-level
    # slowapi limits + the `store.upload.security_blocked` audit trail
    # cover the inline-tier abuse path.
    #
    # Race note (#5, deferred): two parallel uploads from the same
    # submitter can both pass the SELECT before either INSERT — the cap
    # may be exceeded by the number of in-flight requests. A
    # threading.Lock would block the asyncio event loop; a proper fix
    # needs an asyncio.Lock held across the entire pipeline (extract +
    # check + insert) which is a larger restructure tracked separately.
    # API-level rate limiting (slowapi) bounds the worst case until then.
    from datetime import datetime as _dt, timezone as _tz, timedelta as _td
    from app.instance_config import get_guardrails_blocked_quota_per_day
    quota = get_guardrails_blocked_quota_per_day()
    if quota > 0:
        since = _dt.now(_tz.utc) - _td(hours=24)
        recent_blocked = StoreSubmissionsRepository(conn) \
            .count_blocked_for_submitter_since(user["id"], since)
        if recent_blocked >= quota:
            raise HTTPException(
                status_code=429,
                detail={
                    "code": "quota_exceeded",
                    "blocked_in_last_24h": recent_blocked,
                    "limit": quota,
                    "hint": "Fix the previous upload errors before retrying. "
                            "Quota resets 24h after each blocked attempt.",
                },
            )

    # Stream + extract ZIP into a scratch dir. Both the temp-file (`tmp`)
    # AND the scratch dir need cleanup on every exit path, including
    # validation HTTPExceptions raised inside _safe_zip_extract
    # (zip_unsafe_path, zip_too_large_uncompressed) and the BadZipFile→422
    # conversion. Pre-fix the scratch was created in one try/finally and
    # cleaned up in a SEPARATE one — when extraction raised, control
    # exited the first scope and the second never ran, leaking the dir.
    # Single try/finally fixes both.
    tmp, size = await _stream_to_temp(file, MAX_ZIP_SIZE, suffix=".zip")
    tmp.close()
    scratch = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="agnes_store_"))
    try:
        try:
            with zipfile.ZipFile(tmp.name, "r") as zf:
                _safe_zip_extract(zf, scratch)
        except zipfile.BadZipFile:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="zip_invalid")
        finally:
            Path(tmp.name).unlink(missing_ok=True)

        meta = _validate_and_extract_metadata(type, scratch)
        final_name = (name or meta.get("name") or "").strip()
        if not final_name:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="missing_name")
        if not _NAME_RE.match(final_name):
            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="invalid_name_format")
        final_description = description or meta.get("description")

        # v49: Title is user-supplied; pre-filled in the upload form by
        # JS humanize_name() with the same acronym dict the server uses,
        # but always editable. Fall back to server-side humanize when the
        # client omits the field (e.g. legacy uploaders, API integrations).
        from src.store_naming import humanize_name
        final_title = (title or "").strip() or humanize_name(final_name) or final_name
        if len(final_title) > 100:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="title_too_long")
        final_tagline = (tagline or "").strip() or None
        if final_tagline is not None and len(final_tagline) > 200:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="tagline_too_long")

        repo = StoreEntitiesRepository(conn)
        # Skip archived rows: archive renames the row to free the slot,
        # so a same-name re-upload after archive succeeds. Active rows
        # (approved / pending / hidden) still 409 on collision.
        if repo.get_by_owner_and_name(user["id"], final_name, exclude_archived=True):
            raise HTTPException(status_code=409, detail="conflict_owner_name")

        entity_id = uuid.uuid4().hex
        suffixed = suffixed_name(final_name, username)
        # Global cross-owner check — sanitize_username is many-to-one, so
        # two emails (alice.smith / alice_smith) can resolve to the same
        # username and produce the same `<name>-by-<username>` suffix even
        # when the per-owner UNIQUE passes. The suffixed value drives both
        # the bundle on-disk dir and the served plugin.json `name`, so a
        # collision silently last-write-wins. Refuse upfront — but skip
        # archived rows since archive renames their slug.
        if _suffixed_already_taken(conn, suffixed, exclude_archived=True):
            raise HTTPException(status_code=409, detail="conflict_global_suffix")
        plugin_dir = _plugin_dir(entity_id)
        file_size = _bake_plugin_tree(
            type_=type,
            extracted_root=scratch,
            plugin_dir=plugin_dir,
            final_name=final_name,
            suffixed=suffixed,
            description=final_description,
        )
        version = compute_entity_version(plugin_dir)

        # v37: also seed versions/v1/plugin/ so the restore endpoint
        # can copy v1 bytes forward later. Same content as the live
        # plugin/ dir; cheap copy.
        v1_plugin = _entity_dir(entity_id) / "versions" / "v1" / "plugin"
        v1_plugin.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        if v1_plugin.exists():
            shutil.rmtree(v1_plugin, ignore_errors=True)
        shutil.copytree(plugin_dir, v1_plugin)

        # ---- Guardrail pipeline ------------------------------------------
        #
        # Inline checks (manifest, content, static-security, quality)
        # run synchronously against the BAKED plugin tree. Failure is
        # hard-rejected — no entity row, no submission row, no bundle on
        # disk. Quarantine + admin rescan apply ONLY to the async LLM
        # path (see runner.run_llm_review). See docs/STORE_GUARDRAILS.md.
        inline = run_inline_checks(
            plugin_dir, type_=type, description=final_description,
        )
        _reject_inline_or_continue(
            conn=conn,
            user=user,
            inline=inline,
            plugin_dir=plugin_dir,
            cleanup_paths=[_entity_dir(entity_id)],
            type_=type,
            name=final_name,
            context="create",
        )
        # Compute meta after the reject gate so honest submitters whose
        # bundles fail validation never pay for the SHA256 walk; this
        # path only fires once we know the bundle is going to be
        # persisted (as a submission row).
        from src.store_guardrails.bundle_meta import compute_bundle_meta
        bundle_meta = compute_bundle_meta(plugin_dir)
        subs_repo = StoreSubmissionsRepository(conn)

        # Three-state matrix (fail-CLOSED on misconfig):
        #   - intent False           → auto-approve (operator opt-out, e.g. local dev)
        #   - intent True + ready    → hold for review, schedule LLM async
        #   - intent True + NOT ready → hold for review, DO NOT auto-approve
        #     (submission sits at pending_llm; admin can set the key + click
        #     Retry review or override-publish manually). The previous
        #     auto-fallback silently approved everything when the env-var
        #     was missing — a fail-OPEN hole.
        guardrails_enabled = get_guardrails_enabled()
        provider_ready = get_guardrails_llm_provider_ready()
        hold_for_review = guardrails_enabled  # intent drives the hold
        schedule_async_llm = guardrails_enabled and provider_ready
        # `guardrails_on` retained for downstream audit-log compat —
        # historical column meaning is "did the pipeline gate this row".
        guardrails_on = hold_for_review
        initial_visibility = "pending" if hold_for_review else "approved"
        photo_rel = await _save_photo(photo, entity_id) if photo else None
        doc_rels = await _save_docs(docs, entity_id)

        repo.create(
            id=entity_id,
            owner_user_id=user["id"],
            owner_username=username,
            type=type,
            name=final_name,
            title=final_title,
            synthetic_name=suffixed,
            description=final_description,
            category=category,
            version=version,
            photo_path=photo_rel,
            video_url=video_url,
            doc_paths=doc_rels,
            file_size=file_size,
            visibility_status=initial_visibility,
            tagline=final_tagline,
        )
        _audit(
            conn,
            user["id"],
            "store.entity.create",
            entity_id,
            {"type": type, "name": final_name, "version": version, "size": file_size},
        )

        sub_id = subs_repo.create(
            submitter_id=user["id"],
            submitter_email=user.get("email"),
            type=type,
            name=final_name,
            version=version,
            status="approved" if not guardrails_on else "pending_llm",
            entity_id=entity_id,
            inline_checks=inline.to_response_dict(),
            file_size=bundle_meta.file_size,
            bundle_sha256=bundle_meta.sha256,
        )
        # Backfill the v1 seed's submission_id so downstream lookups
        # (`_version_no_for_submission`, admin queue v#, admin detail
        # v# chip, restore reuse) can resolve v1 the same way they
        # resolve v2+. Pre-fix this was deferred to a later
        # `update_history_submission_id` call that never landed in
        # the create path — leaving the v1 entry with
        # `submission_id=None` and every "find v# for this submission"
        # lookup silently failing for v1.
        repo.update_history_submission_id(entity_id, 1, sub_id)
        _audit(
            conn, user["id"],
            "store.submission.accepted" if guardrails_on else "store.submission.approved",
            sub_id, {
                "entity_id": entity_id,
                "guardrails_enabled": guardrails_on,
            },
        )
        if schedule_async_llm:
            _schedule_llm_review(background_tasks, sub_id, plugin_dir)
        # When guardrails are explicitly disabled the entity is immediately
        # live (initial_visibility=='approved'); when enabled-but-not-ready
        # the submission sits at pending_llm and the admin retries / overrides
        # from the admin UI — no silent auto-approval. v46: no separate
        # attribution write needed in either branch — `MarketplaceItemLookup`
        # resolves flea entities via `store_entities.name` at event time.
    finally:
        shutil.rmtree(scratch, ignore_errors=True)

    _invalidate_etag()
    entity = StoreEntitiesRepository(conn).get(entity_id)
    return _entity_to_response(conn, entity)  # type: ignore[arg-type]


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Update — PUT /api/store/entities/{id}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


@router.put("/entities/{entity_id}", response_model=StoreEntityResponse)
async def update_entity(
    entity_id: str,
    background_tasks: BackgroundTasks,
    file: Optional[UploadFile] = File(None),
    name: Optional[str] = Form(None),
    type: Optional[str] = Form(None),  # noqa: A002
    description: Optional[str] = Form(None),
    category: Optional[str] = Form(None),
    video_url: Optional[str] = Form(None),
    # v49 phase-1 metadata. ``title`` and ``tagline`` are partial-update
    # fields: omit to leave unchanged, send empty string to clear (only
    # meaningful for ``tagline``; empty ``title`` is rejected).
    title: Optional[str] = Form(None),
    tagline: Optional[str] = Form(None),
    photo: Optional[UploadFile] = File(None),
    user: dict = Depends(get_current_user),
    conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection = Depends(_get_db),
):
    """Edit a flea-market entity. Owner or admin.

    v37 edit feature semantics:

    * **Type is locked** — passing ``type`` that differs from the
      stored row returns 400 ``type_locked``. Replacing one form
      factor with another is a fresh upload, not an edit.
    * **Display-name change** is allowed. Without a bundle change it
      flips the live slug immediately (mirrors rename-on-archive).
      Combined with a bundle change the rename is deferred — only the
      staged version dir is renamed; live keeps the prior slug until
      promotion, so existing installers never see a slug≠content pair
      mid-review.
    * **Bundle change** creates a new version: bake into
      ``versions/v<N+1>/plugin/``, run guardrails, on approval copy
      to the live ``plugin/`` dir + bump ``version_no`` + append
      ``version_history``. The prior version dir stays so rollback
      can copy it forward.
    * **Block-while-pending**: gates on the latest submission's status
      directly (``status IN ('pending_inline','pending_llm')``),
      independent of ``visibility_status``. Under deferred promotion
      v2+ edits leave the entity ``approved`` through the LLM review
      window, so a visibility-only check would never fire. Returns 409
      ``prior_version_pending``; owner waits for the verdict; the
      detail page auto-refreshes.
    * **Metadata-only edit** (no ``file`` posted) skips the bundle
      pipeline and the version bump.
    """
    async with _hold_entity_write_lock(entity_id):
        return await _update_entity_locked(
            entity_id=entity_id,
            background_tasks=background_tasks,
            file=file, name=name, type=type, description=description,
            category=category, video_url=video_url, photo=photo,
            title=title, tagline=tagline,
            user=user, conn=conn,
        )


async def _update_entity_locked(
    *,
    entity_id: str,
    background_tasks: BackgroundTasks,
    file: Optional[UploadFile],
    name: Optional[str],
    type: Optional[str],
    description: Optional[str],
    category: Optional[str],
    video_url: Optional[str],
    photo: Optional[UploadFile],
    title: Optional[str],
    tagline: Optional[str],
    user: dict,
    conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection,
):
    repo = StoreEntitiesRepository(conn)
    entity = repo.get(entity_id)
    if not entity:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="entity_not_found")
    if entity["owner_user_id"] != user["id"] and not is_user_admin(user["id"], conn):
        raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="not_owner")

    # Type is immutable — reject change attempts up front.
    if type is not None and type != entity["type"]:
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=400,
            detail={
                "code": "type_locked",
                "message": "Cannot change a flea entity's type. "
                           "Upload a new entity instead.",
            },
        )

    # Block-while-pending: an in-flight review must complete (or be
    # reaped) before another version can be uploaded. Metadata-only
    # edits are also blocked for UX consistency — one rule for the
    # owner instead of "metadata yes / bundle no".
    #
    # Gate on the latest submission's status DIRECTLY, NOT on
    # entity.visibility_status. With deferred promotion (v37), v2+
    # edits keep the entity at 'approved' through the LLM review
    # window, so a visibility-only check would never fire and
    # concurrent PUTs could race-create overlapping version dirs
    # (each baking its own versions/v<N+1>/plugin/ which the runner
    # would then sequentially promote — violates the "single in-flight
    # version per entity" invariant).
    latest_sub = StoreSubmissionsRepository(conn).latest_for_entity(entity_id)
    if latest_sub and latest_sub.get("status") in (
        "pending_inline", "pending_llm",
    ):
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=409,
            detail={
                "code": "prior_version_pending",
                "message": "A previous edit is still under review. "
                           "Wait for the verdict to finish before "
                           "submitting another change.",
                "submission_id": latest_sub.get("id"),
            },
        )

    if category and not is_valid_category(category):
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="invalid_category")

    video_url = _validate_video_url(video_url)

    # v49 phase-1: validate metadata fields. ``title`` left None means "no
    # change"; empty string is rejected (title is NOT NULL). ``tagline``
    # supports empty-string clear via the repository sentinel.
    new_title: Optional[str] = None
    if title is not None:
        stripped = title.strip()
        if not stripped:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="title_required")
        if len(stripped) > 100:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="title_too_long")
        new_title = stripped
    new_tagline: Optional[str] = None
    if tagline is not None:
        stripped_tagline = tagline.strip()
        if len(stripped_tagline) > 200:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="tagline_too_long")
        new_tagline = stripped_tagline  # "" clears (repo treats falsy as NULL)

    # Display-name change handled at the end (after bundle bake) so the
    # rename can target the version-bumped or current bundle dir.
    rename_to: Optional[str] = None
    if name is not None and name.strip() and name.strip() != entity["name"]:
        new_name = name.strip()
        if not _NAME_RE.match(new_name):
            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="invalid_name_format")
        # Same-owner conflict (skip archived which already freed slot).
        if repo.get_by_owner_and_name(
            entity["owner_user_id"], new_name, exclude_archived=True,
        ):
            raise HTTPException(status_code=409, detail="conflict_owner_name")
        # Cross-owner suffix — must be globally unique post-rename.
        new_suffixed = suffixed_name(new_name, entity["owner_username"])
        if _suffixed_already_taken(
            conn, new_suffixed, exclude_entity_id=entity_id,
            exclude_archived=True,
        ):
            raise HTTPException(status_code=409, detail="conflict_global_suffix")
        rename_to = new_name

    new_version: Optional[str] = None
    new_size: Optional[int] = None
    inline_after_update: Optional[InlineResult] = None
    new_version_dir: Optional[Path] = None  # set when bundle uploaded
    new_version_no: Optional[int] = None
    if file is not None:
        # PUT atomicity + version history: bake the new bundle into the
        # versioned dir ``versions/v<N+1>/plugin/`` and run checks
        # there. On approval the live ``plugin/`` dir is replaced with
        # a copy of the new version's contents — prior versions stay on
        # disk so rollback can copy them forward.
        tmp, size = await _stream_to_temp(file, MAX_ZIP_SIZE, suffix=".zip")
        tmp.close()
        scratch = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="agnes_store_"))
        existing_plugin = _plugin_dir(entity_id)
        # New version number is max(version_history.n) + 1, NOT
        # entity.version_no + 1. Under deferred promotion (v37+),
        # entity.version_no stays at the last *approved* version while
        # version_history accumulates blocked / errored / pending
        # entries. Deriving from version_no would overwrite an
        # in-flight (blocked or pending) version dir on the next PUT
        # — and the runner's hash-match promotion would then load
        # bytes that don't match the recorded submission. Bug surfaced
        # by adversarial review (M2 / atomic promotion).
        history_ns = [
            int(e.get("n") or 0) for e in (entity.get("version_history") or [])
        ]
        new_version_no = (max(history_ns) if history_ns else int(entity.get("version_no") or 1)) + 1
        version_root = _entity_dir(entity_id) / "versions" / f"v{new_version_no}"
        staging_plugin = version_root / "plugin"
        new_version_dir = version_root  # exposed to outer scope
        backup_plugin: Optional[Path] = None  # set if the swap starts
        try:
            try:
                with zipfile.ZipFile(tmp.name, "r") as zf:
                    _safe_zip_extract(zf, scratch)
            except zipfile.BadZipFile:
                raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="zip_invalid")
            finally:
                Path(tmp.name).unlink(missing_ok=True)

            _validate_and_extract_metadata(entity["type"], scratch)
            # v49 phase-3: read the stored synthetic_name. Entity row was
            # loaded before any rename — `synthetic_name` is the OLD value
            # baked-tree code expects (rename, when present, is applied
            # below via _rename_baked_tree with NEW suffix).
            suffixed = entity["synthetic_name"]
            # Bake into the staging dir — _bake_plugin_tree creates the
            # target if missing and does its own rmtree on existing
            # children, so the staging path being fresh is fine.
            new_size = _bake_plugin_tree(
                type_=entity["type"],
                extracted_root=scratch,
                plugin_dir=staging_plugin,
                final_name=entity["name"],
                suffixed=suffixed,
                description=description if description is not None else entity.get("description"),
            )
            new_version = compute_entity_version(staging_plugin)

            inline_after_update = run_inline_checks(
                staging_plugin,
                type_=entity["type"],
                description=description if description is not None
                            else entity.get("description"),
            )
            # Hard-reject on inline failure. _reject_inline_or_continue
            # cleans the staged version dir (no live state to roll back —
            # the live ``plugin/`` tree was never touched) and raises 422
            # with code=validation_failed or code=security_blocked. The
            # outer `finally` still wipes `scratch` regardless.
            _reject_inline_or_continue(
                conn=conn,
                user=user,
                inline=inline_after_update,
                plugin_dir=staging_plugin,
                cleanup_paths=[version_root],
                type_=entity["type"],
                name=entity["name"],
                context="update",
            )

            # Checks passed — but DO NOT swap live yet. Live ``plugin/``
            # keeps serving the prior approved version to existing
            # installers via marketplace.zip / .git until the LLM
            # verdict approves the new bundle. Promotion (copy version
            # → live + bump entity.version_no/version/file_size)
            # happens after approval — see runner.run_llm_review or the
            # immediate promote when guardrails are disabled below.
            #
            # If guardrails are disabled (no API key), we promote
            # synchronously after the submission row is created. The
            # only contract installers care about is "live always
            # serves an approved version"; with guardrails off every
            # accepted submission is implicitly approved.
        finally:
            shutil.rmtree(scratch, ignore_errors=True)
            # Inline-fail cleanup is owned by _reject_inline_or_continue
            # (rmtrees the staged version dir before raising). The
            # backup_plugin orphan check below covers the historical
            # swap path that no longer triggers here, kept defensively
            # in case a future refactor reintroduces an atomic swap.
            if backup_plugin is not None and backup_plugin.exists():
                logger.error(
                    "PUT version-swap left orphan backup at %s — "
                    "operator should reconcile manually",
                    backup_plugin,
                )

    photo_rel: Optional[str] = None
    if photo is not None:
        # Replace existing photo if present.
        existing_photo = entity.get("photo_path")
        if existing_photo:
            try:
                (_entity_dir(entity_id) / existing_photo).unlink(missing_ok=True)
            except OSError:
                pass
        photo_rel = await _save_photo(photo, entity_id)

    # Apply name change.
    #
    # Two cases:
    #
    # 1. Metadata-only edit (no new bundle): rename the LIVE plugin
    #    dir immediately so consumers pick up the new slug on next
    #    sync. No bundle bytes change; v_no stays at the current.
    #
    # 2. Bundle change (file is not None): the new bundle is staged
    #    in versions/v<N+1>/plugin/ and live still serves the prior
    #    approved version through the LLM review window. Renaming
    #    live now would produce a slug-vs-content mismatch (live
    #    holds prior bytes under the new slug + frontmatter).
    #    Instead, rename ONLY the version dir; promotion copies the
    #    renamed contents onto live atomically when the LLM approves.
    #    On block, neither live nor the slug changed — installers
    #    keep serving the prior bundle under the prior slug.
    if rename_to is not None:
        owner_username = entity["owner_username"]
        # v49 phase-3: old_suffix reads the stored synthetic_name (entity
        # was loaded before any rename was applied). new_suffix MUST be
        # freshly computed — rename_to is a proposed value not yet in DB.
        old_suffix = entity["synthetic_name"]
        new_suffix = suffixed_name(rename_to, owner_username)

        if file is None:
            # Metadata-only rename — flip live now.
            try:
                _rename_baked_tree(
                    type_=entity["type"],
                    plugin_dir=_plugin_dir(entity_id),
                    old_suffix=old_suffix,
                    new_suffix=new_suffix,
                    description=description if description is not None else entity.get("description"),
                )
            except Exception:
                logger.exception(
                    "rename_baked_tree failed during metadata-only "
                    "edit for entity %s", entity_id,
                )
                raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="rename_failed")
        elif new_version_dir is not None:
            # Bundle change — defer live rename. Apply ONLY to the
            # staged version dir; live + frontmatter inside it stay
            # at the prior slug until promotion copies the renamed
            # version dir over live.
            try:
                _rename_baked_tree(
                    type_=entity["type"],
                    plugin_dir=new_version_dir / "plugin",
                    old_suffix=old_suffix,
                    new_suffix=new_suffix,
                    description=description if description is not None else entity.get("description"),
                )
            except Exception:
                # Surface the failure rather than silently swallow —
                # otherwise the version dir would carry stale slug
                # and a future promotion would copy the wrong contents
                # to live.
                logger.exception(
                    "rename_baked_tree failed for version dir %s",
                    new_version_dir,
                )
                raise HTTPException(
                    status_code=500, detail="version_rename_failed",
                )

    # Metadata-only column updates (name, description, category, photo,
    # video) — never bundle-derived (version / file_size) because the
    # new version isn't promoted to current until the LLM approves.
    # v49: when ``rename_to`` is set, synthetic_name must move in lockstep
    # so attribution lookups + the global suffix-uniqueness check stay
    # accurate. owner_username is immutable, so the new synthetic is a
    # pure function of the new name.
    new_synthetic: Optional[str] = None
    if rename_to is not None:
        new_synthetic = suffixed_name(rename_to, entity["owner_username"])
    repo.update(
        entity_id,
        name=rename_to,
        description=description,
        category=category,
        photo_path=photo_rel,
        video_url=video_url,
        title=new_title,
        tagline=new_tagline,
        synthetic_name=new_synthetic,
    )

    # v46: rename no longer needs an explicit attribution refresh — the
    # next UsageProcessor tick preloads store_entities by current name.

    # Bundle change → record a new version + maybe promote.
    #
    # Critical invariant: existing installers keep getting the prior
    # approved version through the LLM review window. We do this by
    # NOT pre-swapping the live ``plugin/`` dir and NOT flipping
    # ``visibility_status`` to 'pending'. The new bundle stays in its
    # version dir; the LLM reads it from there. Promotion (live swap +
    # version_no/version/file_size bump) happens only when the LLM
    # approves — see runner.run_llm_review's approval branch. With
    # guardrails disabled the path collapses: submission lands at
    # 'approved' and we promote synchronously below.
    if file is not None and new_version_no is not None and new_version_dir is not None:
        # Same three-state matrix as the initial-upload path. Hold the
        # new version (defer promotion) whenever guardrails are enabled
        # — even when the provider isn't ready. Promotion only fires on
        # an actual LLM approval OR when the operator explicitly opted
        # out via `guardrails.enabled: false`. Misconfig (enabled +
        # no key) sits at pending_llm awaiting admin action.
        guardrails_enabled = get_guardrails_enabled()
        provider_ready = get_guardrails_llm_provider_ready()
        hold_for_review = guardrails_enabled
        schedule_async_llm = guardrails_enabled and provider_ready
        guardrails_on = hold_for_review
        subs_repo = StoreSubmissionsRepository(conn)
        from src.store_guardrails.bundle_meta import compute_bundle_meta
        # Hash the NEW version dir, not live (which still holds the
        # prior approved bytes during a guardrails-on edit).
        accepted_meta = compute_bundle_meta(new_version_dir / "plugin")
        sub_id = subs_repo.create(
            submitter_id=user["id"],
            submitter_email=user.get("email"),
            type=entity["type"],
            name=rename_to or entity["name"],
            version=new_version,
            status="approved" if not hold_for_review else "pending_llm",
            entity_id=entity_id,
            inline_checks=inline_after_update.to_response_dict()
                          if inline_after_update else None,
            file_size=accepted_meta.file_size,
            bundle_sha256=accepted_meta.sha256,
        )
        # Record the new version in history (no promotion). Promotion
        # depends on the LLM verdict — runner.run_llm_review does it.
        appended_n = repo.append_version_history(
            entity_id,
            version_hash=new_version,
            sha256=accepted_meta.sha256,
            size=accepted_meta.file_size,
            submission_id=sub_id,
            created_by=user["id"],
        )
        _audit(
            conn, user["id"],
            "store.submission.accepted" if hold_for_review else "store.submission.approved",
            sub_id, {"entity_id": entity_id, "on": "update",
                     "version_no": appended_n,
                     "guardrails_enabled": guardrails_on},
        )
        if schedule_async_llm:
            # Live remains at prior approved bundle. LLM reviews the
            # new version dir; runner promotes on approval.
            _schedule_llm_review(
                background_tasks, sub_id, new_version_dir / "plugin",
            )
        elif not hold_for_review:
            # Guardrails explicitly disabled → implicit approval.
            # Promote inline via the atomic helper: swap-first then
            # DB-promote so a missing source / mid-rename failure
            # never leaves the DB ahead of the on-disk bundle. v47:
            # attribution lookup is live — `MarketplaceItemLookup`
            # resolves flea entities by name at event time, so no
            # separate `update_flea_attribution` refresh is needed.
            promote_to_version(entity_id, appended_n, repo)
        # Else (enabled + not-ready): submission sits at pending_llm,
        # live continues serving the prior approved version. Admin
        # retries from /admin/store/submissions once credentials are
        # provided.

    # Use the freshly-appended version number when a bundle change
    # produced one, falling back to the planned new_version_no for
    # metadata-only edits. Pre-fix the entity audit referenced the
    # planned `new_version_no = entity.version_no + 1` while the
    # submission audit referenced `appended_n = max(history.n) + 1`;
    # under any history skew between those two values the audits
    # would diverge. Read the actually-appended n.
    audit_version_no: Optional[int] = None
    if file is not None and new_version_dir is not None:
        # `appended_n` is in scope inside the branch that creates it,
        # but we're outside that branch here — re-derive by reading
        # the entity's latest history entry, which append_version_history
        # just wrote.
        latest_row = repo.get(entity_id) or {}
        history = latest_row.get("version_history") or []
        if history:
            try:
                audit_version_no = max(int(e.get("n") or 0) for e in history)
            except (TypeError, ValueError):
                audit_version_no = new_version_no
        else:
            audit_version_no = new_version_no
    _audit(
        conn,
        user["id"],
        "store.entity.update",
        entity_id,
        {"version": new_version, "version_no": audit_version_no,
         "rebuilt": file is not None,
         "renamed_to": rename_to},
    )
    _invalidate_etag()
    return _entity_to_response(conn, repo.get(entity_id))  # type: ignore[arg-type]


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Restore — POST /api/store/entities/{id}/versions/{version_no}/restore
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


@router.post(
    "/entities/{entity_id}/versions/{version_no}/restore",
    response_model=StoreEntityResponse,
)
async def restore_version(
    entity_id: str,
    version_no: int,
    background_tasks: BackgroundTasks,
    user: dict = Depends(get_current_user),
    conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection = Depends(_get_db),
):
    """Roll back to a prior version. Owner or admin.

    Creates a NEW version (`v<max+1>`) by copying the bundle bytes
    from `versions/v<N>/plugin/`, then runs the standard guardrails
    pipeline so today's rules apply (rules tighten over time —
    pre-approved bundles re-validate at restore time).

    The original `version_no` row in ``version_history`` keeps its
    own verdict; the new copy gets a fresh one. Forward-only history
    — no deletes from version_history.

    Refuses while a prior version is under review (same
    ``prior_version_pending`` 409 as PUT).

    Wrapped in the per-entity write lock so a concurrent PUT and
    restore on the same entity can't both pass the pending-gate +
    race on ``versions/v<N+1>/plugin/``.
    """
    async with _hold_entity_write_lock(entity_id):
        return await _restore_version_locked(
            entity_id=entity_id, version_no=version_no,
            background_tasks=background_tasks, user=user, conn=conn,
        )


async def _restore_version_locked(
    *,
    entity_id: str,
    version_no: int,
    background_tasks: BackgroundTasks,
    user: dict,
    conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection,
):
    repo = StoreEntitiesRepository(conn)
    entity = repo.get(entity_id)
    if not entity:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="entity_not_found")
    if entity["owner_user_id"] != user["id"] and not is_user_admin(user["id"], conn):
        raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="not_owner")

    # Block while pending — same gate as PUT. Gate on submission
    # status directly so v2+ deferred-promotion edits don't slip
    # through the visibility check.
    latest_sub = StoreSubmissionsRepository(conn).latest_for_entity(entity_id)
    if latest_sub and latest_sub.get("status") in (
        "pending_inline", "pending_llm",
    ):
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=409,
            detail={
                "code": "prior_version_pending",
                "message": "A previous edit is still under review. "
                           "Wait for the verdict before restoring.",
                "submission_id": latest_sub.get("id"),
            },
        )

    # Refuse to restore a version that was never approved. Look up the
    # submission that produced version `v<version_no>` and gate on its
    # status. Legacy v1 (no submission_id — seeded pre-v37) is
    # back-compat treated as approved. The UI also hides the Restore
    # button for these statuses, but defense in depth: a direct API
    # caller bypasses the template.
    src_sub_id = next(
        (entry.get("submission_id") for entry in
            (entity.get("version_history") or [])
            if int(entry.get("n") or 0) == int(version_no)),
        None,
    )
    if src_sub_id:
        src_sub = StoreSubmissionsRepository(conn).get(src_sub_id)
        if src_sub and src_sub.get("status") not in ("approved",):
            raise HTTPException(
                status_code=400,
                detail={
                    "code": "version_not_approved",
                    "version_no": version_no,
                    "source_status": src_sub.get("status"),
                },
            )

    # Locate the source version dir.
    source_dir = (
        _entity_dir(entity_id) / "versions" / f"v{version_no}" / "plugin"
    )
    if not source_dir.is_dir():
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=404,
            detail={
                "code": "version_not_found",
                "version_no": version_no,
            },
        )
    if int(version_no) == int(entity.get("version_no") or 1):
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=400,
            detail={
                "code": "already_current",
                "version_no": version_no,
            },
        )

    # Copy source → new version dir, run guardrails, swap live.
    # Derive from max(version_history.n) so deferred-promotion blocked
    # / errored entries don't get overwritten. Same fix as the PUT
    # path above.
    history_ns = [
        int(e.get("n") or 0) for e in (entity.get("version_history") or [])
    ]
    new_version_no = (max(history_ns) if history_ns else int(entity.get("version_no") or 1)) + 1
    target_root = _entity_dir(entity_id) / "versions" / f"v{new_version_no}"
    target_plugin = target_root / "plugin"
    if target_plugin.exists():
        shutil.rmtree(target_plugin, ignore_errors=True)
    target_root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    shutil.copytree(source_dir, target_plugin)

    new_version = compute_entity_version(target_plugin)
    inline = run_inline_checks(
        target_plugin,
        type_=entity["type"],
        description=entity.get("description"),
    )
    # Hard-reject on inline failure. Wipe the staged version dir
    # entirely — live tree untouched, no entity/submission row to
    # create. The submitter sees the structured 422 and either fixes
    # the source version (rare) or restores a different version.
    _reject_inline_or_continue(
        conn=conn,
        user=user,
        inline=inline,
        plugin_dir=target_plugin,
        cleanup_paths=[target_root],
        type_=entity["type"],
        name=entity["name"],
        context="restore",
    )

    # Inline checks passed. DO NOT swap live yet — same invariant as
    # the PUT edit path: existing installers keep getting the prior
    # approved version through the LLM review window. Promotion (live
    # swap + version_no/version/file_size bump) waits on LLM approval.
    from src.store_guardrails.bundle_meta import compute_bundle_meta
    target_meta = compute_bundle_meta(target_plugin)
    # Same three-state hold-for-review matrix as create/edit.
    guardrails_enabled = get_guardrails_enabled()
    provider_ready = get_guardrails_llm_provider_ready()
    hold_for_review = guardrails_enabled
    schedule_async_llm = guardrails_enabled and provider_ready
    subs_repo = StoreSubmissionsRepository(conn)

    # Idempotent restore: when the restored bundle is byte-identical
    # to a prior `approved` submission reviewed by the SAME model,
    # reuse that verdict and skip the async LLM step. Anthropic
    # structured output is non-deterministic — same bytes can flip
    # content_quality.verdict pass↔fail across calls, so a second
    # restore of an already-approved version could spuriously block.
    # Reuse keeps the chain deterministic + saves tokens.
    # `restore` (and its byte-for-byte recovery contract) is the
    # most natural place for this; PUT could extend later. Gated on
    # `schedule_async_llm` so guardrails-off keeps its existing
    # auto-approve path and enabled-but-not-ready doesn't silently
    # promote without a verdict in env.
    reuse_verdict = None
    if schedule_async_llm:
        try:
            current_model = get_guardrails_review_model()
            reuse_verdict = _find_reusable_approved_verdict(
                entity, new_version, subs_repo, current_model,
            )
        except Exception:
            logger.exception(
                "restore: reusable-verdict lookup failed for entity %s",
                entity_id,
            )
            reuse_verdict = None

    if reuse_verdict is not None:
        prior_sid, prior_findings = reuse_verdict
        reused_findings = dict(prior_findings)
        reused_findings["reused_from_submission_id"] = prior_sid
        reused_findings["reused_reason"] = (
            "byte-identical bundle to a prior approved submission; "
            "skipped re-running LLM review to avoid spurious "
            "content_quality flips (Anthropic structured output is "
            "non-deterministic)"
        )
        sub_id = subs_repo.create(
            submitter_id=user["id"],
            submitter_email=user.get("email"),
            type=entity["type"],
            name=entity["name"],
            version=new_version,
            status="approved",
            entity_id=entity_id,
            inline_checks=inline.to_response_dict(),
            llm_findings=reused_findings,
            file_size=target_meta.file_size,
            bundle_sha256=target_meta.sha256,
        )
        # Stamp reviewed_by_model + llm_findings via update_status
        # (create doesn't accept reviewed_by_model). Terminal-state
        # CAS guard allows this since the row was just inserted at
        # 'approved' — we're re-affirming, not clobbering.
        subs_repo.update_status(
            sub_id, status="approved",
            llm_findings=reused_findings,
            reviewed_by_model=current_model,
            allow_terminal_overwrite=True,
        )
        appended_n = repo.append_version_history(
            entity_id,
            version_hash=new_version,
            sha256=target_meta.sha256,
            size=target_meta.file_size,
            submission_id=sub_id,
            created_by=user["id"],
        )
        _audit(
            conn, user["id"],
            "store.submission.reused_approved_verdict",
            f"store_submission:{sub_id}",
            {
                "entity_id": entity_id,
                "restored_from_version_no": version_no,
                "new_version_no": appended_n,
                "reused_from_submission_id": prior_sid,
                "reviewed_by_model": current_model,
            },
        )
        _audit(
            conn, user["id"], "store.entity.restore", entity_id,
            {"restored_from_version_no": version_no,
             "new_version_no": appended_n,
             "submission_id": sub_id,
             "reused_verdict": True},
        )
        # Forward-only promote (same gate as runner / override).
        if appended_n > int(entity.get("version_no") or 0):
            promote_to_version(entity_id, appended_n, repo)
        _invalidate_etag()
        return _entity_to_response(conn, repo.get(entity_id))  # type: ignore[arg-type]

    sub_id = subs_repo.create(
        submitter_id=user["id"],
        submitter_email=user.get("email"),
        type=entity["type"],
        name=entity["name"],
        version=new_version,
        status="approved" if not hold_for_review else "pending_llm",
        entity_id=entity_id,
        inline_checks=inline.to_response_dict(),
        file_size=target_meta.file_size,
        bundle_sha256=target_meta.sha256,
    )
    appended_n = repo.append_version_history(
        entity_id,
        version_hash=new_version,
        sha256=target_meta.sha256,
        size=target_meta.file_size,
        submission_id=sub_id,
        created_by=user["id"],
    )
    _audit(
        conn, user["id"], "store.entity.restore", entity_id,
        {"restored_from_version_no": version_no,
         "new_version_no": appended_n,
         "submission_id": sub_id},
    )
    if schedule_async_llm:
        _schedule_llm_review(background_tasks, sub_id, target_plugin)
    elif not hold_for_review:
        # Guardrails explicitly disabled — inline-promote atomically.
        promote_to_version(entity_id, appended_n, repo)
    # Else (enabled + not-ready): defer promotion, await admin retry.

    _invalidate_etag()
    return _entity_to_response(conn, repo.get(entity_id))  # type: ignore[arg-type]


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Delete — DELETE /api/store/entities/{id}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


@router.delete("/entities/{entity_id}", status_code=204)
async def delete_entity(
    entity_id: str,
    hard: bool = False,
    user: dict = Depends(get_current_user),
    conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection = Depends(_get_db),
):
    """Soft-archive (default) or hard-delete (admin-only).

    * **Soft (default)** — flips `visibility_status='archived'`. Bundle
      stays on disk; existing user_store_installs continue serving the
      bundle through marketplace.zip / .git so already-installed users
      don't lose the plugin. Browse listings hide it; install endpoint
      refuses new installs. Owner + admin can soft-archive an
      approved entity.
    * **Hard (`?hard=true`)** — admin-only. Drops the row, removes the
      bundle from disk, deletes user_store_installs (existing users
      lose the plugin). Use for legal / privacy removals where the
      bytes have to go.

    Quarantined (pending / blocked / hidden) entities: only admins can
    archive or hard-delete; owner is refused so they can't erase the
    evidence of a flagged upload before triage.
    """
    entity = StoreEntitiesRepository(conn).get(entity_id)
    if not entity:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="entity_not_found")
    is_admin_caller = is_user_admin(user["id"], conn)
    if entity["owner_user_id"] != user["id"] and not is_admin_caller:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="not_owner")

    # Hard delete is admin-only. Owners (or admins without ?hard=true)
    # take the soft archive path below.
    if hard and not is_admin_caller:
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=403,
            detail={
                "code": "hard_delete_admin_only",
                "hint": "Hard delete is admin-only — it drops the bundle "
                        "from disk and removes existing installs. Use the "
                        "default Archive button to soft-delete (keeps "
                        "existing installs working).",
            },
        )

    # Quarantined (non-approved + non-archived): owner can't touch.
    # Admin can either Archive (soft) or Hard Delete from here.
    if (
        entity.get("visibility_status") not in ("approved", "archived")
        and not is_admin_caller
    ):
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=403,
            detail={
                "code": "quarantined_owner_cannot_delete",
                "hint": "This submission is under quarantine while admins "
                        "review it. Edit and re-upload to fix the issues, "
                        "or wait for an admin to resolve the quarantine.",
            },
        )

    if hard:
        # Mark linked submissions before dropping the entity row so
        # mark_deleted_for_entity can find them by entity_id.
        StoreSubmissionsRepository(conn).mark_deleted_for_entity(entity_id)
        UserStoreInstallsRepository(conn).delete_all_for_entity(entity_id)
        StoreEntitiesRepository(conn).delete(entity_id)
        shutil.rmtree(_entity_dir(entity_id), ignore_errors=True)
        # v46: attribution lookup is live — the next UsageProcessor tick
        # rebuilds its in-memory cache without the deleted entity.
        _audit(
            conn,
            user["id"],
            "store.entity.hard_delete",
            entity_id,
            {"name": entity.get("name"),
             "owner_user_id": entity.get("owner_user_id")},
        )
        _invalidate_etag()
        return

    # Soft archive — preserves disk + installs + audit chain.
    # v36+: archive renames the entity row's `name` (appends
    # `__archived__<epoch>`) so the (owner, name) UNIQUE slot AND
    # the global `<name>-by-<owner_username>` slug slot free up for
    # re-upload. The on-disk skill/agent/plugin subdir is renamed
    # in lockstep + frontmatter rewritten so consumers see the
    # plugin under the new slug on their next sync.
    rename_info = StoreEntitiesRepository(conn).archive(
        entity_id, by_user_id=user["id"],
    )
    original_name = rename_info["original_name"]
    new_name = rename_info["new_name"]
    if original_name and new_name and original_name != new_name:
        owner_username = entity.get("owner_username") or ""
        old_suffix = suffixed_name(original_name, owner_username)
        new_suffix = suffixed_name(new_name, owner_username)
        try:
            _rename_baked_tree(
                type_=entity["type"],
                plugin_dir=_plugin_dir(entity_id),
                old_suffix=old_suffix,
                new_suffix=new_suffix,
                description=entity.get("description"),
            )
        except Exception:
            # On-disk rename failure leaves the row pointing at a
            # stale slug. Revert the DB row so the system stays
            # consistent (operator can retry archive).
            logger.exception(
                "archive on-disk rename failed for entity %s — "
                "reverting DB",
                entity_id,
            )
            conn.execute(
                """UPDATE store_entities
                      SET visibility_status = 'approved',
                          name = ?,
                          archived_at = NULL,
                          archived_by = NULL,
                          updated_at = ?
                    WHERE id = ?""",
                [original_name, datetime.now(timezone.utc), entity_id],
            )
            raise HTTPException(
                status_code=500, detail="archive_rename_failed",
            )
    # v46: archived entity is filtered out of the next attribution preload
    # because the lookup query is `WHERE visibility_status='approved'`.
    _audit(
        conn,
        user["id"],
        "store.entity.archive",
        entity_id,
        {"name": new_name,
         "original_name": original_name,
         "owner_user_id": entity.get("owner_user_id"),
         "by_admin": is_admin_caller and entity["owner_user_id"] != user["id"]},
    )
    _invalidate_etag()


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Install / uninstall
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


@router.post("/entities/{entity_id}/install", response_model=InstallResponse)
async def install_entity(
    entity_id: str,
    user: dict = Depends(get_current_user),
    conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection = Depends(_get_db),
):
    repo = StoreEntitiesRepository(conn)
    entity = repo.get(entity_id)
    if not entity:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="entity_not_found")
    # Block installs against entities still in guardrail review or that
    # have been hidden — they are not visible in the public flea browse,
    # but a user with the entity_id in hand could otherwise install
    # directly. Owner installing their own pending entity gets the same
    # 409 — they preview before publishing via /api/store/entities/preview
    # or wait for approval.
    if entity.get("visibility_status") != "approved" and not is_user_admin(user["id"], conn):
        raise HTTPException(status_code=409, detail="entity_not_approved")
    installs = UserStoreInstallsRepository(conn)
    inserted = installs.install(user["id"], entity_id)
    if inserted:
        repo.bump_install_count(entity_id, +1)
        _audit(conn, user["id"], "store.entity.install", entity_id)
        _invalidate_etag()
    return InstallResponse(entity_id=entity_id, installed=True)


@router.delete("/entities/{entity_id}/install", status_code=204)
async def uninstall_entity(
    entity_id: str,
    user: dict = Depends(get_current_user),
    conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection = Depends(_get_db),
):
    installs = UserStoreInstallsRepository(conn)
    deleted = installs.uninstall(user["id"], entity_id)
    if deleted:
        StoreEntitiesRepository(conn).bump_install_count(entity_id, -1)
        _audit(conn, user["id"], "store.entity.uninstall", entity_id)
        _invalidate_etag()


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Bundle: GET /api/store/bundle.zip + POST /api/store/import-bundle
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Whole-Store backup/restore primitive. Operationally consumed by the
# `agnes admin store {pull,push}` CLI commands which back up the Store to a
# git repo (or restore from one). Bundle format:
#
#     flea.zip
#     ├── manifest.json                 ← {"format":1,"generated_at":..., "entries":[...]}
#     └── entities/<entity_id>/
#         ├── plugin/...                ← canonical Claude Code plugin tree
#         └── assets/...                ← photo + docs
#
# Each manifest entry carries `owner_email` (resolved at export time from the
# users table) — when `import-bundle` lands on a different Agnes instance,
# the importer matches by email rather than by `owner_user_id` (the latter
# is per-instance and won't match). If the email is unknown on the target,
# we create a stub user (active=False, password_hash=NULL) so the historical
# owner is preserved; an admin can later activate or reassign.
#
# Bundle ordering is deterministic (entries sorted by entity_id, files within
# each entity sorted by relpath, fixed mtime) so that diffs of two
# successive snapshots stay clean when committed to git.

BUNDLE_FORMAT_VERSION = 1
BUNDLE_DETERMINISTIC_TIMESTAMP = (1980, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)


class BundleEntry(BaseModel):
    entity_id: str
    type: str
    name: str
    description: Optional[str] = None
    category: Optional[str] = None
    version: str
    owner_user_id: str
    owner_email: Optional[str] = None
    owner_username: str
    install_count: int = 0
    file_size: int = 0
    photo_path: Optional[str] = None
    video_url: Optional[str] = None
    doc_paths: List[str] = []
    created_at: Optional[str] = None
    updated_at: Optional[str] = None


class BundleManifest(BaseModel):
    format: int = BUNDLE_FORMAT_VERSION
    generated_at: str
    entry_count: int
    entries: List[BundleEntry]


class ImportBundleResponse(BaseModel):
    imported: int
    replaced: int
    skipped: int
    stub_users_created: int
    errors: List[dict] = []


def _resolve_owner_emails(
    conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection, owner_ids: List[str]
) -> dict:
    """Bulk-fetch user_id → email map for the given owners.

    Empty list short-circuits to {} so the caller doesn't need a guard.
    Missing rows are simply absent from the returned dict — the caller
    falls back to the row's stored ``owner_username`` for diagnostics.
    """
    if not owner_ids:
        return {}
    placeholders = ",".join(["?"] * len(owner_ids))
    rows = conn.execute(
        f"SELECT id, email FROM users WHERE id IN ({placeholders})",
        list(owner_ids),
    ).fetchall()
    return {r[0]: r[1] for r in rows}


def _walk_entity_files(entity_id: str) -> List[tuple[str, Path]]:
    """Return [(arcname, abs_path)] for every file under
    ``${DATA_DIR}/store/<entity_id>/`` that should land in the bundle.

    Both ``plugin/`` and ``assets/`` subtrees are included. Output is
    sorted by arcname so the resulting ZIP is byte-deterministic.
    """
    out: list[tuple[str, Path]] = []
    root = _entity_dir(entity_id)
    if not root.is_dir():
        return out
    for f in sorted(p for p in root.rglob("*") if p.is_file()):
        rel = f.relative_to(root).as_posix()
        # Only ship plugin/ and assets/ subtrees — anything else under the
        # entity dir is internal scratch and shouldn't enter the bundle.
        first = rel.split("/", 1)[0] if "/" in rel else rel
        if first not in ("plugin", "assets"):
            continue
        arc = f"entities/{entity_id}/{rel}"
        out.append((arc, f))
    return sorted(out, key=lambda t: t[0])


def _build_bundle_zip(
    conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection,
    entries: List[dict],
) -> bytes:
    """Build the deterministic ZIP from a list of store_entities rows.

    Entries arrive already filtered (per the caller's query). We resolve
    owner_email in one bulk roundtrip to keep the export path off the
    O(N) per-row query path.
    """
    owner_emails = _resolve_owner_emails(
        conn, list({e["owner_user_id"] for e in entries})
    )
    bundle_entries: List[dict] = []
    for e in sorted(entries, key=lambda r: r["id"]):
        bundle_entries.append(
            {
                "entity_id": e["id"],
                "type": e["type"],
                "name": e["name"],
                "description": e.get("description"),
                "category": e.get("category"),
                "version": e["version"],
                "owner_user_id": e["owner_user_id"],
                "owner_email": owner_emails.get(e["owner_user_id"]),
                "owner_username": e["owner_username"],
                "install_count": int(e.get("install_count") or 0),
                "file_size": int(e.get("file_size") or 0),
                "photo_path": e.get("photo_path"),
                "video_url": e.get("video_url"),
                "doc_paths": e.get("doc_paths") or [],
                "created_at": _to_iso(e.get("created_at")),
                "updated_at": _to_iso(e.get("updated_at")),
            }
        )

    manifest = {
        "format": BUNDLE_FORMAT_VERSION,
        "generated_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"),
        "entry_count": len(bundle_entries),
        "entries": bundle_entries,
    }

    members: list[tuple[str, bytes]] = [
        ("manifest.json", json.dumps(manifest, indent=2, sort_keys=False).encode("utf-8"))
    ]
    for entry in bundle_entries:
        for arc, abs_path in _walk_entity_files(entry["entity_id"]):
            members.append((arc, abs_path.read_bytes()))
    members.sort(key=lambda m: m[0])

    buf = io.BytesIO()
    with zipfile.ZipFile(buf, "w", compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zf:
        for arc, data in members:
            info = zipfile.ZipInfo(filename=arc, date_time=BUNDLE_DETERMINISTIC_TIMESTAMP)
            info.compress_type = zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED
            info.external_attr = 0o644 << 16
            zf.writestr(info, data)
    return buf.getvalue()


@router.get("/bundle.zip")
async def export_bundle(
    type: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="skill | agent | plugin"),
    category: Optional[str] = Query(None),
    search: Optional[str] = Query(None),
    owner: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="Filter by owner user_id"),
    user: dict = Depends(get_current_user),
    conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection = Depends(_get_db),
):
    """Stream a ZIP of all (filtered) Store entities.

    Auth: any authenticated user — the Store is community-open, the same
    set is already visible via ``GET /api/store/entities``. The bundle is
    deterministic so two consecutive pulls without state changes produce
    byte-identical ZIPs (modulo the manifest's ``generated_at`` timestamp).
    Filters mirror the listing endpoint so a backup workflow can scope by
    type/owner if needed.
    """
    if type and type not in _VALID_TYPES:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="invalid_type")
    # `owner=me` magic value resolves to the caller's user id — used by
    # `agnes store mine` so analysts can pull a bundle of just their own
    # uploads without needing to look up their own user_id first.
    if owner == "me":
        owner = user["id"]
    repo = StoreEntitiesRepository(conn)
    # Visibility filter mirrors the marketplace browse query: only
    # `approved` is visible to non-admin non-owner callers. Without
    # this filter, an authenticated non-admin could pull the entire
    # store including pending / blocked / hidden v1 bytes — bypassing
    # the publish gate the same way `_enforce_visibility` already
    # prevents on the detail page + install endpoint. Surfaced by the
    # adversarial review pass on PR #316.
    is_admin = is_user_admin(user["id"], conn)
    visibility_filter: Optional[List[str]] = (
        None if is_admin else ["approved"]
    )
    # Owners always see their own non-approved entries in their
    # export — same affordance the browse listing applies via the
    # `include_owner_id` knob on `repo.list`. Admins skip the filter
    # entirely.
    include_owner_id: Optional[str] = (
        None if is_admin else user["id"]
    )
    # Page through everything. The 100/req limit on `list` is a UI
    # pagination affordance, not a backup constraint — for a bulk export
    # we want all matches.
    items: list[dict] = []
    skip = 0
    page = 200
    while True:
        page_items, _total = repo.list(
            skip=skip, limit=page, type=type, category=category,
            search=search, owner_user_id=owner,
            visibility_status=visibility_filter,
            include_owner_id=include_owner_id,
        )
        if not page_items:
            break
        items.extend(page_items)
        if len(page_items) < page:
            break
        skip += page

    payload = _build_bundle_zip(conn, items)
    return Response(
        content=payload,
        media_type="application/zip",
        headers={
            "Content-Disposition": 'attachment; filename="flea.zip"',
            "X-Bundle-Entry-Count": str(len(items)),
        },
    )


def _import_one_entry(
    conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection,
    entry: dict,
    extract_root: Path,
    *,
    mode: str,
    actor_user_id: str,
) -> tuple[str, int]:
    """Apply a single manifest entry. Returns ``(outcome, stub_users_created)``
    where outcome is one of ``imported``, ``replaced``, ``skipped``.

    Owner resolution: we match the bundle's ``owner_email`` against
    ``users.email``. Missing → create a stub (active=False, no password)
    so the historical owner stays attached; an admin can activate or
    reassign in /admin/users. The stub gets ``id = "imported-" +
    sha256(email)[:12]`` to make it idempotent across repeated imports.
    """
    entity_id = entry["entity_id"]
    repo = StoreEntitiesRepository(conn)
    existing = repo.get(entity_id)

    if existing:
        if mode == "skip":
            return ("skipped", 0)
        if mode == "merge":
            # Keep newer version (content-hash). If equal, skip.
            if (existing.get("version") or "") == (entry.get("version") or ""):
                return ("skipped", 0)
        # mode='replace' OR mode='merge' with newer version → fall through.

    # Resolve owner.
    user_repo = UserRepository(conn)
    owner_email = (entry.get("owner_email") or "").strip().lower()
    stub_created = 0
    owner_user_id: Optional[str] = None
    if owner_email:
        existing_user = user_repo.get_by_email(owner_email)
        if existing_user:
            owner_user_id = existing_user["id"]
        else:
            import hashlib as _hl
            stub_id = "imported-" + _hl.sha256(owner_email.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()[:12]
            if not user_repo.get_by_id(stub_id):
                user_repo.create(
                    id=stub_id, email=owner_email, name=owner_email,
                    password_hash=None,
                )
                user_repo.update(stub_id, active=False)
                stub_created = 1
            owner_user_id = stub_id
    if owner_user_id is None:
        # Fallback: use the importer (admin) so the row has a valid owner.
        owner_user_id = actor_user_id

    # Materialize files.
    src_dir = extract_root / "entities" / entity_id
    if not src_dir.is_dir():
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=422,
            detail=f"manifest entry {entity_id!r} has no entities/<id>/ directory in the bundle",
        )
    target_dir = _entity_dir(entity_id)
    if existing and target_dir.exists():
        shutil.rmtree(target_dir)
    target_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    for f in src_dir.rglob("*"):
        if not f.is_file():
            continue
        rel = f.relative_to(src_dir)
        dest = target_dir / rel
        dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        shutil.copy2(f, dest)

    # Upsert DB row.
    if existing:
        repo.update(
            entity_id,
            description=entry.get("description"),
            category=entry.get("category"),
            version=entry["version"],
            photo_path=entry.get("photo_path"),
            video_url=entry.get("video_url"),
            doc_paths=entry.get("doc_paths") or [],
            file_size=int(entry.get("file_size") or 0),
        )
        return ("replaced", stub_created)

    repo.create(
        id=entity_id,
        owner_user_id=owner_user_id,
        owner_username=entry.get("owner_username") or owner_email.split("@")[0],
        type=entry["type"],
        name=entry["name"],
        description=entry.get("description"),
        category=entry.get("category"),
        version=entry["version"],
        photo_path=entry.get("photo_path"),
        video_url=entry.get("video_url"),
        doc_paths=entry.get("doc_paths") or [],
        file_size=int(entry.get("file_size") or 0),
    )
    return ("imported", stub_created)


@router.post("/import-bundle", response_model=ImportBundleResponse)
async def import_bundle(
    file: UploadFile = File(...),
    mode: str = Form("merge"),
    user: dict = Depends(require_admin),
    conn: duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection = Depends(_get_db),
):
    """Restore a Store bundle ZIP — admin only.

    Modes:
      * ``merge`` (default) — upsert by ``entity_id``; existing entities
        are replaced when the bundle's ``version`` differs, otherwise
        skipped. Safe default for nightly cron round-trips.
      * ``replace`` — every entity in the bundle overwrites the existing
        row + on-disk tree. Bundle-not-in-target rows are NOT deleted.
      * ``skip`` — only entities NOT already present are imported.

    Owner resolution by ``owner_email``; missing emails get a stub
    disabled user so the row references an existing ``users.id`` (no
    foreign key, but app code joins).
    """
    if mode not in {"merge", "replace", "skip"}:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="invalid_mode")

    tmp, _ = await _stream_to_temp(file, MAX_ZIP_SIZE * 4, suffix=".zip")
    tmp.close()
    extract_root = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="agnes_store_import_"))
    try:
        try:
            with zipfile.ZipFile(tmp.name, "r") as zf:
                _safe_zip_extract(zf, extract_root)
        except zipfile.BadZipFile:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="zip_invalid")
        finally:
            Path(tmp.name).unlink(missing_ok=True)

        manifest_path = extract_root / "manifest.json"
        if not manifest_path.is_file():
            raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="manifest_missing")
        try:
            manifest = json.loads(manifest_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
        except (OSError, ValueError):
            raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="manifest_invalid")
        if not isinstance(manifest, dict) or manifest.get("format") != BUNDLE_FORMAT_VERSION:
            raise HTTPException(
                status_code=422,
                detail=f"manifest_unsupported_format (expected {BUNDLE_FORMAT_VERSION})",
            )
        entries = manifest.get("entries") or []
        if not isinstance(entries, list):
            raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="manifest_entries_invalid")

        imported = replaced = skipped = stubs = 0
        errors: list[dict] = []
        for entry in entries:
            if not isinstance(entry, dict) or not entry.get("entity_id"):
                errors.append({"entry": entry, "error": "entry_missing_id"})
                continue
            try:
                outcome, sc = _import_one_entry(
                    conn, entry, extract_root, mode=mode, actor_user_id=user["id"],
                )
            except HTTPException:
                raise
            except Exception as exc:
                errors.append({"entity_id": entry.get("entity_id"), "error": str(exc)})
                continue
            stubs += sc
            if outcome == "imported":
                imported += 1
            elif outcome == "replaced":
                replaced += 1
            elif outcome == "skipped":
                skipped += 1

        _audit(
            conn, user["id"], "store.bundle.import", "bundle",
            {
                "mode": mode,
                "imported": imported,
                "replaced": replaced,
                "skipped": skipped,
                "stub_users_created": stubs,
                "errors": len(errors),
            },
        )
        _invalidate_etag()
        return ImportBundleResponse(
            imported=imported, replaced=replaced, skipped=skipped,
            stub_users_created=stubs, errors=errors,
        )
    finally:
        shutil.rmtree(extract_root, ignore_errors=True)


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Photo upload helper
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


async def _save_docs(docs: List[UploadFile], entity_id: str) -> List[str]:
    """Save user-uploaded auxiliary docs into ``assets/docs/``.

    v32: file types restricted to PDF / Markdown / plain text via the shared
    allowlist in ``src.marketplace_asset_validation``. Anything outside the allowlist
    (DOCX, HTML, images, archives, …) returns HTTP 415 so the wizard can
    surface a precise rejection message. Same allowlist is enforced on the
    Curated mirror side so the two surfaces stay aligned.

    Filenames are sanitized (basename only — strips any directory
    component sent by the browser). On collision the file is suffixed
    with a counter so two ``readme.md`` uploads don't overwrite each
    other.
    """
    if not docs:
        return []
    from src.marketplace_asset_validation import validate_doc_file

    docs_dir = _assets_dir(entity_id) / "docs"
    docs_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    saved: List[str] = []
    for upload in docs:
        if upload is None or not upload.filename:
            continue
        safe_name = Path(upload.filename).name
        if not safe_name or safe_name.startswith("."):
            continue
        target = _unique_doc_path(docs_dir, safe_name)
        tmp, _ = await _stream_to_temp(
            upload, MAX_DOC_SIZE, suffix=Path(safe_name).suffix or ".tmp",
        )
        try:
            tmp.close()
            # Validate body+extension against the allowlist BEFORE moving the
            # temp file into the assets dir. Reading the first 8 bytes is
            # enough for the PDF magic-byte check; Markdown / plain text
            # validators don't sniff body, so we don't pay any cost for them.
            with open(tmp.name, "rb") as fh:
                head = fh.read(8)
            check = validate_doc_file(safe_name, head)
            if not check.ok:
                Path(tmp.name).unlink(missing_ok=True)
                raise HTTPException(
                    status_code=415,
                    detail=(
                        f"unsupported_doc_type: {check.reason}. "
                        "Allowed: PDF (.pdf), Markdown (.md, .markdown), "
                        "plain text (.txt)."
                    ),
                )
            shutil.move(tmp.name, str(target))
        except HTTPException:
            raise
        except Exception:
            Path(tmp.name).unlink(missing_ok=True)
            raise
        saved.append(f"assets/docs/{target.name}")
    return saved


def _unique_doc_path(docs_dir: Path, filename: str) -> Path:
    target = docs_dir / filename
    if not target.exists():
        return target
    stem = target.stem
    suffix = target.suffix
    i = 2
    while True:
        candidate = docs_dir / f"{stem}-{i}{suffix}"
        if not candidate.exists():
            return candidate
        i += 1


async def _save_photo(photo: UploadFile, entity_id: str) -> str:
    """Save the uploaded photo into the entity's assets dir. Returns the path
    relative to the entity dir (what gets stored on the row).

    v32: extension allowlist (PNG / JPEG / WEBP) is now backed by a
    body-level magic-bytes check so a renamed ``payload.png`` carrying SVG
    XML or arbitrary bytes can't smuggle through. Source: ``src.marketplace_asset_validation``.
    """
    from src.marketplace_asset_validation import validate_image_file

    raw_name = photo.filename or "photo"
    ext = Path(raw_name).suffix.lower()
    if ext not in ALLOWED_PHOTO_EXT:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=415, detail="photo_unsupported_format")
    tmp, size = await _stream_to_temp(photo, MAX_PHOTO_SIZE, suffix=ext)
    try:
        tmp.close()
        # Magic-bytes verification on the saved temp file. Reading the first
        # 16 bytes covers PNG (8), JPEG (3), and WEBP (12 — RIFF header).
        with open(tmp.name, "rb") as fh:
            head = fh.read(16)
        check = validate_image_file(raw_name, head)
        if not check.ok:
            Path(tmp.name).unlink(missing_ok=True)
            raise HTTPException(
                status_code=415,
                detail=f"photo_validation_failed: {check.reason}",
            )
        assets = _assets_dir(entity_id)
        assets.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        target_name = f"photo{ext}"
        target = assets / target_name
        # Replace any pre-existing photo of a different ext.
        for existing in assets.glob("photo.*"):
            try:
                existing.unlink()
            except OSError:
                pass
        shutil.move(tmp.name, str(target))
    except HTTPException:
        raise
    except Exception:
        Path(tmp.name).unlink(missing_ok=True)
        raise
    return f"assets/{target_name}"


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ETag invalidation — pulled into a module-level helper so we can mock it in
# tests if needed.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


def _invalidate_etag() -> None:
    try:
        from app.marketplace_server import packager
        packager.invalidate_etag_cache()
    except Exception:
        logger.exception("failed to invalidate marketplace etag cache")