"""Per-instance Initial Workspace Template — clone, validate, zip.

Mirrors ``src/marketplace.py`` in shape (shallow clone, fetch+reset on
re-sync, token redaction, threading lock) but is a SINGLETON: there is at
most one initial-workspace template per Agnes instance. Configuration
lives in ``instance.yaml`` under ``initial_workspace:`` rather than the
DB (read by ``app/api/initial_workspace.py``, not by this module).

This module has no HTTP surface. Callers:
  - ``app/api/initial_workspace.py::sync_endpoint`` (admin "Sync now" click)
  - ``app/api/initial_workspace.py::status_endpoint`` (analyst CLI status probe)
  - ``app/api/initial_workspace.py::zip_endpoint`` (analyst CLI content fetch)
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import io
import logging
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import threading
import zipfile
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Optional

from app.utils import get_initial_workspace_dir
from src.marketplace import _authenticated_url, _redact

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

GIT_TIMEOUT_SEC = 300

# Two admins clicking "Sync now" simultaneously would otherwise race on the
# same working directory (one clone in progress, the other tries to fetch
# from a half-cloned target). Process-local lock is enough because Agnes
# is the sole writer to ``${DATA_DIR}/initial-workspace/``.
_sync_lock = threading.Lock()

# Convention: only the contents of ``<repo-root>/workspace/`` get shipped
# to the analyst's local workspace. Anything else in the repo (README.md,
# CI config, docs, scripts for the admin team) lives at the repo root and
# is INVISIBLE to Agnes. This split keeps the repo usable both as a
# normal codebase (with its own README + CI) and as a workspace template.
_WORKSPACE_SUBDIR = "workspace"

# Paths Agnes reserves and refuses to extract from an admin's template
# repo. Stored RELATIVE TO ``<repo-root>/workspace/`` — so
# ``.claude/init-complete`` here means ``workspace/.claude/init-complete``
# in the admin's repo.
#
# ``.claude/init-complete`` is the sentinel the CLI writes at the end of
# ``agnes init`` (and reads on subsequent runs to decide
# resume-vs-refuse semantics). If admin's repo shipped this file, the
# extraction would clobber Agnes's completion-tracking write, breaking
# override-workspace detection.
#
# Surface the rejection at SYNC time (admin sees it in the Sync-now
# modal) rather than at extract time (analyst sees a confusing failure
# half-way through ``agnes init``). The repo on disk stays unchanged —
# admin must commit + push a fix.
_RESERVED_PATHS: tuple[str, ...] = (
    ".claude/init-complete",
)


class TemplateValidationError(ValueError):
    """Raised by ``validate_template_tree`` on a structurally unsafe or
    Agnes-reserved entry. Surfaces in the Sync-now modal so the admin
    sees the specific path that's wrong.
    """


def _run_git(args: List[str], cwd: Optional[Path] = None) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess:
    env = {**os.environ, "GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT": "0"}
    return subprocess.run(
        ["git", *args],
        cwd=str(cwd) if cwd else None,
        env=env,
        capture_output=True,
        text=True,
        timeout=GIT_TIMEOUT_SEC,
        check=True,
    )


def validate_template_tree(root: Path) -> None:
    """Walk ``root/workspace/`` and reject paths Agnes refuses to ship.

    Called from two places:
      1. ``sync_template`` after a successful clone — surfaces validation
         errors to the admin in the Sync-now modal response.
      2. ``build_zip`` — second-layer defense in case a path snuck in
         between sync and zip-build (shouldn't happen, but cheap to
         re-check).

    Strict pre-check: ``<root>/workspace/`` MUST exist. The repo root
    itself is admin's territory (README, CI configs, etc.) — only the
    ``workspace/`` subdir reaches the analyst. Repos that don't follow
    this convention are rejected so analysts never receive admin-only
    files by accident.

    Within the ``workspace/`` subtree, rejects:
      * Symlinks anywhere in the tree (analyst-side extraction following
        symlinks would let admin's repo escape the workspace dir).
      * ``..`` segments (defense in depth; ``git clone`` shouldn't produce
        these, but a manually-edited working dir could).
      * Absolute paths (same rationale).
      * Agnes-reserved paths in ``_RESERVED_PATHS`` (currently
        ``.claude/init-complete``, i.e. ``workspace/.claude/init-complete``
        in the repo).

    Raises ``TemplateValidationError`` with the offending path and the
    reason. The error message must NOT leak any token-containing string.
    """
    if not root.exists():
        return
    workspace_dir = root / _WORKSPACE_SUBDIR
    if not workspace_dir.is_dir():
        raise TemplateValidationError(
            f"Repository must contain a {_WORKSPACE_SUBDIR!r} directory at root; "
            "its contents are what gets shipped to analyst workspaces. "
            "Files outside `workspace/` (README, CI configs, etc.) stay in "
            "the repo and are NOT delivered to analysts."
        )
    for entry in workspace_dir.rglob("*"):
        if ".git" in entry.relative_to(workspace_dir).parts:
            # Defensive — admin should never ship a nested `.git/` inside
            # `workspace/`, but ignore if they do (git plumbing of any
            # nested submodule shouldn't reach the analyst).
            continue
        if entry.is_symlink():
            rel = entry.relative_to(workspace_dir).as_posix()
            raise TemplateValidationError(
                f"symlinks are not allowed in the template repo: "
                f"{_WORKSPACE_SUBDIR}/{rel}"
            )
        rel_posix = entry.relative_to(workspace_dir).as_posix()
        if ".." in rel_posix.split("/"):
            raise TemplateValidationError(
                f"path contains '..' segment: {_WORKSPACE_SUBDIR}/{rel_posix}"
            )
        if entry.is_absolute() and not str(entry).startswith(str(workspace_dir)):
            raise TemplateValidationError(
                f"path escapes template root: {_WORKSPACE_SUBDIR}/{rel_posix}"
            )
        if rel_posix in _RESERVED_PATHS:
            raise TemplateValidationError(
                f"path {_WORKSPACE_SUBDIR}/{rel_posix} is reserved by Agnes "
                "(written by `agnes init` after a successful run). "
                "Remove it from your template repo."
            )


def sync_template(
    url: str,
    branch: Optional[str] = None,
    token_env: Optional[str] = None,
) -> dict:
    """Shallow-clone (first run) or fetch+reset (subsequent runs) the
    template repo into ``${DATA_DIR}/initial-workspace/``.

    Returns ``{commit_sha, path, file_count}``. Raises ``RuntimeError`` on
    git failure (token-redacted) or ``TemplateValidationError`` when the
    cloned tree contains an Agnes-reserved or structurally unsafe path.

    Serialized via the module-level ``_sync_lock`` so two parallel admin
    clicks don't race the working directory.
    """
    if not url:
        raise ValueError("initial-workspace template: url is required")

    token = os.environ.get(token_env, "") if token_env else ""
    target = get_initial_workspace_dir()
    auth_url = _authenticated_url(url, token)
    is_git = (target / ".git").is_dir()
    action = "update" if is_git else "clone"

    with _sync_lock:
        try:
            if not is_git:
                if target.exists():
                    shutil.rmtree(target)
                target.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
                clone_args = ["clone", "--depth", "1"]
                if branch:
                    clone_args += ["--branch", branch]
                clone_args += [auth_url, str(target)]
                _run_git(clone_args)
            else:
                _run_git(["remote", "set-url", "origin", auth_url], cwd=target)
                ref = branch or "HEAD"
                _run_git(["fetch", "--depth", "1", "origin", ref], cwd=target)
                _run_git(["reset", "--hard", "FETCH_HEAD"], cwd=target)
            sha = _run_git(["rev-parse", "HEAD"], cwd=target).stdout.strip()
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            stderr = _redact(e.stderr or "", token).strip()
            raise RuntimeError(f"git {action} failed: {stderr}") from None
        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
            raise RuntimeError(
                f"git {action} timed out after {GIT_TIMEOUT_SEC}s"
            ) from None

        # Run the strict validator AFTER the working tree is settled.
        # A failure here leaves the working dir on disk so the admin can
        # inspect with `git -C ${DATA_DIR}/initial-workspace/ log` what
        # got cloned — we don't auto-rollback.
        validate_template_tree(target)

        files = list_template_files()
        logger.info(
            "initial-workspace %s sha=%s files=%d",
            action, sha, len(files),
        )
        return {"commit_sha": sha, "path": str(target), "file_count": len(files)}


def list_template_files() -> List[str]:
    """Walk ``<initial-workspace>/workspace/``, exclude ``.git/``, return
    sorted POSIX-style relative paths. Deterministic order so
    ``build_zip`` and the status endpoint return stable content / ETag.

    Paths are returned RELATIVE TO the workspace subdir (NOT the repo
    root) — that's the layout the analyst's local workspace will mirror
    after extraction. A repo file at ``workspace/CLAUDE.md`` shows up
    here as ``"CLAUDE.md"``.

    Returns an empty list when the working tree does not exist (i.e.
    template is registered but never synced) OR when the ``workspace/``
    subdir is missing (admin's repo doesn't follow the convention —
    ``sync_template`` would have already failed, this is defense in
    depth for callers that bypass sync).
    """
    target = get_initial_workspace_dir()
    if not target.exists():
        return []
    workspace_dir = target / _WORKSPACE_SUBDIR
    if not workspace_dir.is_dir():
        return []
    out: List[str] = []
    for entry in workspace_dir.rglob("*"):
        if not entry.is_file():
            continue
        rel_parts = entry.relative_to(workspace_dir).parts
        if ".git" in rel_parts:
            continue
        out.append("/".join(rel_parts))
    out.sort()
    return out


def build_zip() -> bytes:
    """Build an in-memory zip of ``<initial-workspace>/workspace/``,
    excluding ``.git/`` and anything outside the ``workspace/`` subdir.
    Re-runs ``validate_template_tree`` first as defense in depth —
    sync_template already validates, but a manual edit on disk between
    sync and zip-fetch should still fail-closed.

    Entry names are relative to ``workspace/`` so the analyst's
    extraction lands files directly at workspace root (e.g.
    ``workspace/CLAUDE.md`` in the repo → ``CLAUDE.md`` at workspace
    root after extraction).

    Returns the zip bytes. Caller computes ``ETag`` from the bytes (or
    from ``last_commit_sha`` for a cheaper stable identifier).
    """
    target = get_initial_workspace_dir()
    validate_template_tree(target)

    workspace_dir = target / _WORKSPACE_SUBDIR
    buf = io.BytesIO()
    with zipfile.ZipFile(buf, "w", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zf:
        for rel in list_template_files():
            zf.write(workspace_dir / rel, arcname=rel)
    return buf.getvalue()


def delete_template_dir() -> bool:
    """Remove the working copy at ``${DATA_DIR}/initial-workspace/``.
    Returns True iff the directory existed and was removed.
    """
    target = get_initial_workspace_dir()
    if not target.exists():
        return False
    shutil.rmtree(target)
    return True