PR #274 (just merged) introduced `\`AS \\\`rows\\\`\`` in the syntax-error
branch of _hint_for_bq_bad_request. Python doesn't recognize \\\` as an
escape sequence, so the literal backslashes survived into the JSON
`hint:` field. Analyst reading the CLI error saw:
Backtick the alias (`AS \`rows\``) or rename it ...
with visible backslashes — exactly the misleading shape this dispatcher
exists to clean up. Self-review caught it; this PR replaces the
problematic substring with plain prose ("rename the alias to a
non-reserved word (AS row_count) or backtick-quote it BQ-style
(AS `rows` with literal backticks around the identifier)") that needs
no escape gymnastics.
New regression test test_no_hint_branch_leaks_literal_backslashes pins
every dispatch branch against `\\\`` and `\\\\` substrings — pytest now
catches this class on the next regression instead of waiting for an
analyst to spot it. CHANGELOG bullet rephrased to match (the same
broken backslashes leaked into the [Unreleased] entry).
Verified: 4162 tests pass; 26 in test_api_query_guardrail.py green;
demo print of the syntax-error branch shows clean output.
Two analyst-UX papercuts surfaced by the v0.53.4 onboarding smoke test.
1) /api/query remote_estimate_failed hint now branches on the BigQuery
error class instead of always claiming a column doesn't exist. The
previous hardcoded "Most often this means a column referenced …
doesn't exist" misled analysts whenever BigQuery actually rejected
on syntax — concretely, `SELECT COUNT(*) AS rows FROM …` fails with
`Syntax error: Unexpected keyword ROWS at [1:20]` (`rows` is a BQ
reserved word) and the hint pointed at non-existent columns.
New _hint_for_bq_bad_request() helper dispatches:
- "Syntax error" / "Unexpected keyword" → reserved-keyword alias hint
with `AS row_count` workaround
- "Unrecognized name" / "not found inside" → `agnes schema <id>`
- "Table not found" → `agnes catalog`
- fallback → enumerate all three
4 unit tests in TestHintForBqBadRequest pin each branch. Existing
guardrail tests (test_fallback_fails_fast_on_pure_duckdb_syntax,
test_remote_estimate_failed_surfaces_first_error_when_attempts_differ)
continue to pass — both hint substrings they assert on still appear in
the relevant branches.
2) `agnes catalog` replaces the FLAVOR column with ENTITY. FLAVOR
rendered t['sql_flavor'] which duplicated SOURCE for any catalog
dominated by one source type — analysts saw `SOURCE=bigquery
FLAVOR=bigquery` on every row. ENTITY instead surfaces the upstream
BigQuery entity_type (BASE TABLE / VIEW / MATERIALIZED_VIEW) for
remote rows; non-remote rows render `-`. The distinction matters
operationally: views don't support predicate pushdown, so `agnes
query --remote` against a view trips the cost guardrail where the
same query against a BASE TABLE pushes down cleanly. The
entity_type field has been in the v2 catalog response since 0.51.0;
this PR just stops hiding it behind a column header that conveyed
no information.
JSON output (`agnes catalog --json`) is unchanged — only the human-
readable column changed. No DB migration; no API change.
Verified: 4161 tests pass locally; 25 in test_api_query_guardrail.py
green; the 4 new TestHintForBqBadRequest cases pin each branch.
Three behavioural improvements driven by the sub-agent end-to-end test
findings, plus scheduler tweaks to prevent the post-deploy contention
burst we measured.
CATALOG (catalog-side bugs the test agents tripped on):
- new entity_type field per remote row (BASE TABLE / VIEW /
MATERIALIZED VIEW). For views, rows + size_bytes return null
instead of the misleading 0 that __TABLES__ reports.
- where_examples now validates against the table's actual schema
(cached known_columns from refresh). The pre-fix behavior
blindly advertised `country_code = 'CZ'` on tables with no
country_code column — the sub-agent tests reliably hit this on
unit_economics.
- new known_columns + entity_type columns on bq_metadata_cache;
populated by bq_metadata_refresh.refresh_one from the same
fetch_bq_columns_full call (no extra BQ roundtrip) plus a
cheap INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES lookup for table_type.
QUERY COST-GUARD:
- remote_scan_too_large suggestion now names views explicitly:
`Target(s) <ids> are VIEW or MATERIALIZED VIEW. BigQuery does
not push LIMIT into the view body — SELECT * FROM <view>
LIMIT 1 still runs the full underlying scan.` Programmatic
consumers get a new view_targets field on the error detail.
SCHEDULER HYGIENE (the post-deploy 1-minute window where
concurrent parquet downloads dropped to ~1 MB/s):
- SCHEDULER_STARTUP_GRACE_SECONDS (default 60) holds the first
tick so the burst doesn't overlap cache_warmup writes.
- SCHEDULER_BQ_METADATA_INITIAL_OFFSET_MAX_SECONDS (default 900)
randomises bq-metadata-refresh's first-fire offset.
TESTS:
- test_bq_metadata_cache_repo: entity_type + known_columns round-trip
- test_v2_catalog_remote_metadata: where_examples validation, views
return null rows/size_bytes, cold rows have empty examples
- test_api_query_guardrail: VIEW-aware suggestion text + view_targets
- test_connectors_bigquery_metadata: entity_type lookup mock + new
fields in TableMetadata expectations
- test_scheduler_sidecar: grace + jitter env-var resolution
## Summary
Smoke-testing the just-shipped 0.47.1 against production exposed two regressions:
1. `agnes query --remote "SELECT FROM unit_economics WHERE bad_col=1"` returned `Table "unit_economics" must be qualified` (the OLD error) instead of `Unrecognized name: bad_col` (the #218 fix's intended behavior).
2. `agnes query "DESCRIBE unit_economics"` showed only DuckDB's misleading `Did you mean order_economics?` with no Agnes hint paragraph (the #219 fix is missing).
Root cause: PR #217's squash merge (`506a378c`) carried stale snapshots of `app/api/query.py` and `cli/commands/query.py` from before #218 and #219 merged. The rebase-and-merge auto-merged those files cleanly (no conflict markers) but the result silently reverted both fixes.
Restore the two changes verbatim. Tests for both fixes already on main and continue to pass against the restored code.
## Test plan
- [x] `pytest tests/test_api_query_guardrail.py tests/test_cli_query.py` — clean
- [x] Manual repro against prod after deploy: both flows now surface the intended diagnostic.
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## Summary
Brings the Keboola connector to feature parity with the legacy internal data-analyst's per-table sync strategies. Closes the four documented gaps from the spec branch (`zs/keboola-connector-specs`):
- **Typed parquet** in the legacy SDK extraction path — column types from Keboola Storage metadata (provider cascade `user > ai-metadata-enrichment > keboola.snowflake-transformation`) survive the CSV → parquet roundtrip; invalid date strings (`'0000-00-00'`) and invalid numeric strings (`'Non-Manager'`) become NULL while keeping the column's typed schema. Pre-fix everything was VARCHAR.
- **Incremental sync** via Storage API `changedSince` — opt-in per table; pulls only delta rows, merges into the existing parquet by `primary_key` (drop_duplicates with keep='last'). Cuts daily extraction from O(full table) to O(delta).
- **Partitioned sync** — flat per-partition layout `data/<table>/<key>.parquet` (e.g. `2026_05.parquet`), per-affected-partition merge for daily updates, chunked initial load with 1-day overlap and 2-empty-chunk stop heuristic.
- **`where_filters`** — server-side row filter with date placeholders (`{{today}}`, `{{last_3_months}}`, `{{start_of_3_months_ago}}`, etc.) resolved at sync time. Force the SDK path; reject `incremental + where_filters` combination at API layer (changedSince already filters temporally).
## Architecture
- **Schema migration v25 → v26**: 7 new columns on `table_registry`. Existing `sync_strategy` column reused (pre-v26 it was inert catalog metadata; post-v26 the extractor dispatches off it).
- **Per-table dispatcher** in `extractor.run()` routes to one of `_extract_via_extension` (full_refresh + extension), `_extract_via_legacy` (full_refresh + filters or extension fallback), `extract_incremental`, or `extract_partitioned`.
- **API conflict policy**: `incremental + where_filters` → 422; `partitioned + query_mode='remote'` → 422; `partitioned ⇒ partition_by required`.
- **Admin UI**: third "Direct extract (Storage API)" radio in the Keboola Register / Edit modals, alongside existing "Whole table (extension)" and "Custom SQL". When selected, exposes a v26 sync-strategy panel with conditional fields per strategy.
## Test plan
- [x] **Unit + module** — 134 v26 tests covering migration, repo, parquet_io, where_filters, incremental (compute_changed_since + merge_parquet + extract_incremental E2E), partitioned (key derivation + merge_partition + chunked windows + extract_partitioned E2E), extractor dispatcher, admin API validators, PUT field clearing, registry-shape → dispatcher bridge
- [x] **HTML form structure** — all v26 inputs + visibility classes + JS payload fields verified in rendered template
- [x] **Real Keboola roundtrip** — registered a small test table as `sync_strategy='incremental'` against a test Storage project, triggered two syncs:
- Sync 1: `changedSince=None` → full pull → 9 rows typed parquet
- Sync 2: `changedSince=last_sync - 1d window` → 9 delta rows merged with 9 existing → 9 after dedup on primary_key (PK merge confirmed)
- [x] **Browser UX** — agent-browser session against a local uvicorn: login → admin/tables → register modal → switch radios → verify field visibility per strategy → submit → edit existing row → switch to Direct/Incremental → save → confirm DB persistence
- [x] **Regression** — no regressions in the broader 3252-test suite (3 pre-v26 tests updated for the deprecation-marker removal + schema-version bump; 2 pre-existing environment-sensitive test failures unrelated to this change)
## Bugs caught + fixed during E2E
The browser + real-Keboola roundtrip exposed four bugs the unit tests missed:
1. **JS visibility race** — two competing `forEach` loops set `display=''` then `display='none'` on form elements sharing `kb-strategy-incremental kb-strategy-partitioned` classes (window_days + max_history_days are reused across strategies). Fix: single-pass selector with class-based visibility resolver.
2. **PUT cannot clear field** — pre-v26 `updates = {k: v ... if v is not None}` collapsed "omitted from body" and "sent as null" into the same case, so admin couldn't switch a partitioned row back to full_refresh and have stale `partition_by` clear. Fix: `model_dump(exclude_unset=True)`.
3. **Subprocess DB lock conflict** — `_read_last_sync` reopened `system.duckdb` while the parent server held the write lock (subprocess contract at `app/api/sync.py:_run_sync` line 260). Fix: parent injects `__last_sync__` into table_config before subprocess spawn.
4. **Wrong KBC table_id** — `extract_incremental` / `extract_partitioned` built the Storage API table_id from the registry row's slugified `id` (`circle_inc`) instead of `bucket.source_table` (`in.c-finance.circle`), producing 404s. Fix: prefer `bucket+source_table`; fall back to `id` only when bucket empty.
## Operator notes
- Existing tables stay on `full_refresh` after migration; admins opt individual tables in via `agnes admin register-table --sync-strategy ...`, the Keboola Edit modal, or `POST/PUT /api/admin/registry`.
- `merge_parquet` and `merge_partition` use `pd.concat + drop_duplicates`, loading both existing and delta into pandas RAM. For tables in the multi-million-row range this may OOM — switch to `partitioned` strategy for those (per-partition merge keeps memory bounded). Documented in `### Internal` of the changelog entry.
- Date placeholders are resolved at **sync time**, not register time — a typo'd `{{lasst_week}}` is accepted at register and surfaces only when the next sync runs. By design (rolling windows need late-binding).
## Spec source
The four corresponding plans on the `zs/keboola-connector-specs` branch under `docs/superpowers/plans/2026-05-07-0[1-4]-*.md` capture the design rationale and link back to internal repo references for each subsystem.
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## Summary
When `agnes query --remote` references a column that doesn't exist on the FROM table, users were seeing `Table "<id>" must be qualified with a dataset` instead of the actually-useful `Unrecognized name: <column>` from BigQuery. Surface the first-attempt diagnostic now; keep the second-attempt context as `underlying_original`.
Reproduced against production:
```
$ agnes query --remote "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM unit_economics WHERE authorize_date = DATE '2025-05-06'"
Error: remote_estimate_failed (HTTP 400)
message: Could not estimate scan size for this query.
underlying: 400 ... Table "unit_economics" must be qualified with a dataset.
```
(`unit_economics` has `authorize_timestamp`, not `authorize_date`.)
## Test plan
- [x] New `test_remote_estimate_failed_surfaces_first_error_when_attempts_differ` asserts the first-attempt message wins, second-attempt is preserved as `underlying_original`, hint points to `agnes schema`.
- [x] Existing `test_guardrail_returns_400_remote_estimate_failed_on_double_parse_error` still passes (both attempts mocked to identical error).
- [x] `pytest tests/test_api_query_guardrail.py` clean.
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Adds Pass 3 to `_bq_guardrail_inputs` that scans user SQL for full
backtick paths `<project>.<dataset>.<table>` and gates them
identically to the `bq."<dataset>"."<table>"` pass:
- Project must match the configured BigQuery data project
(`get_bq_access().projects.data`). Mismatch → HTTP 403
`bq_path_cross_project`.
- Path must point at a registered row. Unregistered → HTTP 403
`bq_path_not_registered`.
- Non-admin caller must hold a grant on the registered row's id.
Missing grant → HTTP 403 `bq_path_access_denied`.
Pre-fix, full backtick paths bypassed Agnes RBAC entirely — only the
service account scope limited reach. Post-fix the boundary matches
what `agnes catalog`-driven flows already enforce. Admin still
bypasses the per-id grant check but cannot bypass registration or
project match.
Pass 3 also seeds `dry_run_set` for resolved registered paths so the
cost-cap dry-run runs against the same physical table the user named
— composing cleanly with the Layer 2 fail-fast fallback.
When BQ rejects the rewritten dry-run SQL with `bq_bad_request`, the
cap-guard now retries with the user's ORIGINAL SQL instead of building
a synthetic `SELECT * FROM <table>` per registered table. The
synthetic path threw away user filters / projections / partition
predicates and routinely ballooned the estimate to "full table size",
falsely tripping `remote_scan_too_large` on legitimate narrow queries
(typical issue #201 trace: rewriter corrupts a backtick path → BQ
parse error → synthetic over-estimate → 400).
Behaviour:
- Rewritten SQL succeeds: same as before (issue #171 single-dry-run).
- Rewritten SQL parse-errors, original SQL succeeds: use original
estimate. Common case for users submitting BQ-native input.
- Both fail with `bq_bad_request`: HTTP 400 `remote_estimate_failed`
with a hint pointing at `agnes catalog` / BQ-native syntax. No
silent over-estimate.
- Non-parse BQ error (forbidden, upstream): still 502 as before.
This is a behaviour change for clients matching error kinds — failure
to estimate scan size now surfaces as `remote_estimate_failed`
instead of being masked behind `remote_scan_too_large` from the
synthetic path.
Replaces the existing `test_guardrail_falls_back_to_per_table_estimate_on_bq_parse_error`
(which pinned the old contract) with `test_fallback_tries_original_sql_first`
and `test_fallback_fails_fast_on_pure_duckdb_syntax`.
`agnes query --remote` corrupted user SQL when the request contained a
full BigQuery backtick path (`<project>.<dataset>.<table>`) whose
table segment matched a registered bare-name alias. The bare-name
rewriter used `\b` word-boundary matching against the lower-cased SQL;
both `.` and `` ` `` are non-word characters, so the regex fired
INSIDE the user's backtick path and produced malformed nested-backtick
SQL that BigQuery rejected at parse time.
Fix:
- Add `_mask_backticks(sql)` helper: replace each `…` segment with
spaces of equal length, preserving offsets so word-boundary
searches find positions only outside backticks.
- `_bq_guardrail_inputs` (bare-name pass + forbidden-table pass)
searches against the masked SQL.
- `_rewrite_bq_table_refs_to_native` Pass 1 splits the SQL on
`(\`[^\`]*\`)` and rewrites only the outside-backtick chunks. Pass
2 (`bq."ds"."tbl"` → backtick form) is unchanged — its prefix can't
appear inside backticks.
Adds three regressions covering the rewrite + guardrail paths.
The iterative bare-name rewriter (one re.sub per name, longest-first)
was vulnerable to cross-contamination when the GCP project ID contained
a registered table name as a hyphen-delimited word.
Concrete repro:
project = 'my-ue-project'
registered = ['orders', 'ue']
user SQL = 'SELECT * FROM orders JOIN ue ON ...'
iter 1 (orders): produces 'FROM `my-ue-project.fin.orders` JOIN ue ...'
iter 2 (ue): '\bue\b' matches 'ue' INSIDE 'my-ue-project' (hyphen
creates word boundary on both sides) — corrupts
the iter-1 path
Fallback at query.py:576 caught the resulting BQ parse error and fell
back to per-table SELECT * estimate, so impact was over-estimation,
not fail-open — but the #171 partition-pruning fix silently degraded
to pre-fix behavior whenever a project name shared a hyphen-segment
with a registered table.
Fix: single re.sub call with an alternation regex sorted longest-first.
Single-pass means each source position is processed exactly once, so
freshly-inserted backticked text from one match isn't re-scanned by
later names in the alternation.
Regression test
test_rewrite_helper_does_not_corrupt_when_project_id_contains_registered_name
covers the exact Devin repro.
Closes#171. The /api/query cost guardrail used to dry-run a synthetic
`SELECT * FROM <table>` for each registered remote-BQ row referenced
by the user SQL — which made BigQuery estimate a full table scan, with
column projection, predicate pushdown, and partition pruning all
disabled. Narrow queries on big partitioned/clustered tables (the
documented happy path for `agnes query --remote`) hit ~30,000×
over-estimates and got rejected with 400 `remote_scan_too_large` even
when BQ's own dry-run reported single-digit MB.
Pavel's report on #171 traced the root cause and proposed the fix:
rewrite the user SQL to BQ-native syntax and dry-run it as a single
job, exactly the way `bq query --dry_run` works.
Implementation:
- New helper _rewrite_user_sql_for_bq_dry_run rewrites bare registered
names (word-boundary, case-insensitive, longest-first to avoid prefix
collisions) + bq."<ds>"."<tbl>" forms to backticked
`<project>.<ds>.<tbl>` paths.
- _bq_quota_and_cap_guard runs ONE dry-run on the rewritten SQL. Cap
check uses the real estimate.
- Fallback path: if BQ rejects with bq_bad_request (e.g. DuckDB-only
syntax like ::INT casts), the guard falls back to the pre-fix
per-table SELECT * approach so non-portable queries still get a
(loose) cap estimate instead of fail-opening. Non-parse BQ errors
(forbidden, upstream) still propagate as 502.
- _bq_guardrail_inputs now also returns name_lookups so the rewriter
has the (registered_name, bucket, source_table) mapping it needs.
- Per-table breakdown is unavailable from a composite dry-run; total
bytes are pinned to dry_run_set[0] for the post-flight
record_bytes(sum(...)) call to keep returning the right total.
Tests (7 new, 3 existing still pass):
- dry-run receives rewritten user SQL with WHERE clause intact (the
load-bearing assertion for #171)
- single dry-run per request even with multiple registered tables
(JOIN, UNION) referenced
- fallback to per-table SELECT * on bq_bad_request
- non-parse BQ errors (forbidden) still 502
- rewriter unit tests: bare + bq.path in same SQL, longest-name-wins
on prefix collision, case-insensitive bare-name match
Caught by my own broader test scope after Devin fixes — three test files
asserted on user-visible strings that were renamed by the bootstrap PR
but the assertions weren't updated:
- tests/test_api_query_guardrail.py:110 — asserted `da fetch in suggestion`
on /api/query 400 response. Renamed to `agnes snapshot create`.
- tests/test_query_materialized_error_message.py:56 — asserted `da sync`
in materialized-not-yet error detail. Renamed to `agnes pull`.
- tests/test_cli_error_render.py:71 — fixture data + assertion both
carried `da fetch`. Updated to `agnes snapshot create`.
Plus an actual content miss: docs/setup/claude_settings.json (a template
shipped to operators) still installed `da sync` / `da sync --upload-only`
hooks. The companion test file (tests/test_setup_hooks_template.py) was
asserting that legacy state. Updated both:
- Template hooks: `agnes pull --quiet` / `agnes push --quiet`
- Test assertions + function name match the new commands
The headline implementation for issue #160. POST /api/query now gates
direct `bq."<dataset>"."<source_table>"` references behind the registry
and bounds the BQ scan cost behind a configurable cap. Wired through
the same singleton QuotaTracker as /api/v2/scan so daily-byte budgets
are shared across both BQ-touching paths.
Changes in app/api/query.py:
- Add module-level `BQ_PATH` regex matching the 16 syntax variants
verified empirically (fully-quoted, unquoted, mixed quoting,
case-insensitive, inside CTE bodies, multi-path, …).
- Add `bigquery_query` to the SQL keyword blocklist. Closes the
pre-existing function-call backdoor where a user could run an
arbitrary BQ jobs API call against any reachable dataset, bypassing
the registry and RBAC. Wrap views internal to the BQ extractor still
use bigquery_query() — but those run via DuckDB view resolution at
query time, not via user-submitted SQL, so the blocklist doesn't
break them.
- Add `_bq_guardrail_inputs` helper: walks user SQL twice — once for
bare-name matches against accessible registered remote-BQ names
(contributes to dry_run_set), once for direct `bq.X.Y` matches
(gated against `find_by_bq_path` lookups, returns 403 with
structured detail on miss or grant violation).
- Add `_enforce_remote_bq_quota_and_cap` helper: pre-flight
`check_daily_budget` (over-cap → 429), then `with quota.acquire(...)`
wraps a per-path BQ dry-run, sums bytes, raises 400
`remote_scan_too_large` when total > cap.
- Cap default 5 GiB; configurable via `api.query.bq_max_scan_bytes`
in /admin/server-config (next phase wires the UI).
- Post-flight `record_bytes` against the user's daily counter.
- Module-level imports of `_bq_dry_run_bytes`, `_build_quota_tracker`,
`get_bq_access` so tests can monkeypatch via `app.api.query.<name>`.
Tests:
- All 23 RED tests from the previous commit now pass (regex matrix,
blocklist with detail-string assertion, RBAC unregistered/admin-bypass,
guardrail dry-run-called/over-cap-rejected, quota pre-flight 429).
- mock_dry_run fixture stubs both `_bq_dry_run_bytes` and `get_bq_access`
so guardrail tests don't require a live BQ project.
- Quota test uses `admin1` (the seeded_app fixture's actual user id, not
`admin`).
Smoke: 887 passed across query/bq/admin/extractor/registry/quota
domains. No regressions.
5 new test files for the upcoming /api/query pre-flight block (next
commit). All failing for the right reason on the current codebase:
tests/test_query_bq_regex.py (8 + 1 + 7 + 1 = 17 cases)
Pure unit test of `BQ_PATH` regex constant (not yet imported from
app.api.query). Verifies the 16-case matrix from spec §4.3.1:
positive matches for fully-quoted / unquoted / mixed quoting / case
variants / inside CTE bodies / multiple paths in one statement;
negative for bare registered names / 2-part bq.col / prefix that
contains bq / middle-component bq / quoted bare names; documented
string-literal false-positive accepted.
tests/test_query_bigquery_query_blocked.py (3 cases)
POST /api/query with bigquery_query() function call must hit the
canonical blocklist rejection ("Only single SELECT queries are
allowed"). Today the blocklist passes all 3 — confirmed RED via
detail-string assertion.
tests/test_api_query_rbac_bq_path.py (4 cases)
Direct bq."<ds>"."<tbl>" references must be registry-gated:
unregistered → 403 bq_path_not_registered; registered + admin →
bypass per-name grant; case-insensitive lookup; string-literal
containing bq.X.Y → 403 (strict-deny).
tests/test_api_query_guardrail.py (3 cases)
Cost guardrail: SQL referencing a registered remote BQ row invokes
_bq_dry_run_bytes (verified via call-counter side effect); over-cap
dry-run returns 400 remote_scan_too_large with bytes/tables/suggestion
in detail; non-BQ queries skip the dry-run entirely.
tests/test_api_query_quota.py (3 cases)
Daily-byte quota check_daily_budget pre-flight (over-cap → 429
before dry-run); record_bytes post-flight on the shared singleton
v2_quota tracker; non-BQ queries leave the counter alone.
RED breakdown: 16 ImportError (BQ_PATH not yet defined) + 7 assertion
failures = 23 fully-RED. 6 tests pass for regression-green reasons
(use `if r.status_code == 403:` patterns where current code returns
400 for unrelated reasons). They serve as anti-regression guards once
the implementation lands and remain green throughout — documented per
spec §6 Phase 1 RED-discipline notes.